Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela (page 526) Backgro
“Long Walk to Freedom” by Nelson Mandela (page 526) Background:… “Long Walk to Freedom” by Nelson Mandela (page 526) Background:Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at the University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party’s apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was acquitted in 1961. After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela’s campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labor. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland. During his 27 years in prison, Nelson Mandela’s reputation grew steadily. Nelson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. July 18th is Nelson Mandela day. People are asked to devote 67 minutes to helping others. The 67 minutes represent the 67 years Mandela spent serving his country. Invictus was a 2009 movie about Nelson Mandela and the South African rugby team. He had six children and twenty grandchildren. Invictus, meaning “unconquerable” or “undefeated” in Latin, is a poem by William Ernest Henley. The poem was written while Henley was in the hospital being treated for tuberculosis of the bone, also known as Pott’s disease. Q1. In Mandela’s account of his imprisonment, he consciously makes decisions that support his “position” of leadership. What is the basis for his role as a leader? What does he stand for?Q2. How does Mandela balance his ideals of African unity and peace with the policy of violence adopted by the African National Congress (ANC)? Is his justification acceptable to you? Why or why not?Q3. How would you define the leadership styles of Mandela’s opponents? Who are his opponents and what do they stand for?Business Management Human Resource Management HSS 295
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