Expert answer:Two Resolutions Paper

Expert answer:I need to write resolutions answering these two issues.Resolution One:- Addressing Global Conflict and Security in the context of Climate Change Resolution Two:- Ensuring Human Security in Conflict and Post-Conflict CountriesI need each one in single word file.The format and sample in the attached files.
2017120100005420171116062558example__resolution__1___2_.docx

2017120100005420171116062653resolution_guideline.pdf

2017120100031520171116062558example__resolution__1___1_.docx

2017113023595020171116062654un.pdf

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General Assembly
LXVII Session MUNFW
Addressing Global Conflict and Security in the Context of Climate Change
The General Assembly,
Acknowledging that the nature of climate change calls for international cooperation and
collaboration for an effective and collective international response, while considering the various
capabilities of each Member State,
Expressing concern about previous, current, and potential impacts of global climate
change, including but not limited to rising sea levels, drought and famine in arid regions, and
lack of access to clean drinking water,
Recognizing that mass migrations and internal displacement caused by environmental
hazards, natural disasters, and issues of security, are strenuous on displaced persons and Member
States hosting these persons,
Restating the previous commitments of all Member States to appropriately address
refugees and migrants in managing movement across national borders,
Acknowledging the international cooperation with efforts and regenerating the
infrastructure of nations that have been affected by conflict stemming from climate change,
Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
Understanding that Member States fulfill important roles in developing the design and
establishment of humanitarian assistance to Member States in need of support,
Seeking the prompt resolution of the impacts of global climate change and climate-related
conflict across the globe,
1. Endorses the use of Non-Governmental Organizations in distributing mnetary aid,
ensuring food security and resources, and promoting climate-change educational
programs to reinforce the understanding of the impact of our actions on the stability of
our environment;
2. Recommends the United Nations Human Rights Council increase oversight and education
on Human Rights within the security sector, in the context of regional and cultural
awareness;
3. Calls for the participation of the global community in promoting climate change
awareness through the use of media campaigns;
4. Stresses the focus on equipping Member States with preparedness and adaptation skills to
cope with the effects of climate change through international cooperation and proactivity,
with a focal point on open communication of ideas;
5. Calls upon Member States with either innovative resource conservation strategies or
alternative energy technologies to share their methods with all Member States,
particularly developing Member States, in an effort to alleviate issues caused by global
climate change and conflict;
6. Endorses the development of effective practices, including the rehabilitation and
construction of infrastructure, to provide humanitarian aid to persons in regions affected
by climate change and climate-related conflict.
General Assembly
LXVII Session MUNFW
Addressing Global Conflict and Security in the Context of Climate Change
The General Assembly,
Acknowledging that the nature of climate change calls for international cooperation and
collaboration for an effective and collective international response, while considering the various
capabilities of each Member State,
Expressing concern about previous, current, and potential impacts of global climate
change, including but not limited to rising sea levels, drought and famine in arid regions, and
lack of access to clean drinking water,
Recognizing that mass migrations and internal displacement caused by environmental
hazards, natural disasters, and issues of security, are strenuous on displaced persons and Member
States hosting these persons,
Restating the previous commitments of all Member States to appropriately address
refugees and migrants in managing movement across national borders,
Acknowledging the international cooperation with efforts and regenerating the
infrastructure of nations that have been affected by conflict stemming from climate change,
Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
Understanding that Member States fulfill important roles in developing the design and
establishment of humanitarian assistance to Member States in need of support,
Seeking the prompt resolution of the impacts of global climate change and climate-related
conflict across the globe,
1. Endorses the use of Non-Governmental Organizations in distributing mnetary aid,
ensuring food security and resources, and promoting climate-change educational
programs to reinforce the understanding of the impact of our actions on the stability of
our environment;
2. Recommends the United Nations Human Rights Council increase oversight and education
on Human Rights within the security sector, in the context of regional and cultural
awareness;
3. Calls for the participation of the global community in promoting climate change
awareness through the use of media campaigns;
4. Stresses the focus on equipping Member States with preparedness and adaptation skills to
cope with the effects of climate change through international cooperation and proactivity,
with a focal point on open communication of ideas;
5. Calls upon Member States with either innovative resource conservation strategies or
alternative energy technologies to share their methods with all Member States,
particularly developing Member States, in an effort to alleviate issues caused by global
climate change and conflict;
6. Endorses the development of effective practices, including the rehabilitation and
construction of infrastructure, to provide humanitarian aid to persons in regions affected
by climate change and climate-related conflict.
GUIDELINES FOR WRITING RESOLUTIONS
What is a Resolution?
A resolution is a statement of international opinion, or a piece of international law. It is the primary output
of committees in the United Nations. Most committees adopt resolutions that are statements; however, the
Security Council adopts binding resolutions.
Stages in the Life of a Resolution
WORKING PAPER
When delegates have just begun working on the document, the document is not a “resolution,” but a
“working paper.” A document is a working paper from the moment it is created until it is “codified”
or “approved by the dais,” which essentially means that it has been edited and meets the format rules
of the conference, at which point it becomes a draft resolution. Prior to this approval, it is not
officially property of the committee, and cannot be referred to in speeches.
DRAFT RESOLUTION
The draft resolution phase begins with being codified, at which point the code is added to the top of
the document, and the sponsor and signatory lists are removed. At this point the members of the
committee can vote it upon. It can be printed and distributed to the delegates and now it can be
referred to in speeches. It is also now the “property of the body,” meaning that it is no longer
“owned” by the authors but by the committee at large. The draft resolution phase ends when
delegates move into Voting Bloc on the topic.
RESOLUTION
After a draft resolution has been voted on in voting bloc, it becomes a resolution (if it passes).
Parts of a Resolution
CODE
The code is used for identification and consists of four parts – the committee acronym (i.e. “SC”), the
status (“RES” for resolution, “DR” for draft resolution), the number of the topic (you can find this
in the background guides), and the number of the document itself, with 1 being the 1st one being
approved by the Dais.
Example: For the General Assembly’s 1st draft resolution on its 3rd topic, the code is
GA/DR/3/1.
COMMITTEE
This is the full name of your committee.
SPONSORS
Sponsors of a draft resolution are countries that support the resolution; they are bound to support it
and vote in favor of it by virtue of being a sponsor. Usually, the list of sponsors is the list of the
primary authors of the draft resolution. The dais removes the list of sponsors when the working paper
is codified.
SIGNATORIES
Signatories are similar to sponsors, except that they are not bound to support the document. “Signing
on,” or becoming a signatory, means that you want the resolution to be debated and/or voted upon –
no more, no less.
Page | 10
Note: The number of total signatories and sponsors will be announced by the dais at the end of the first
committee session, and will be written up visibly within the committee room. The total minimum number of
sponsors + signatories is equal to 20% of delegates present during the first committee session, with
minimum of 1 sponsor.
An example of this is, if you have 50 delegates present after the first roll call has taken place, the minimum
number of sponsors+ signatories is 10; thus you must have at least 9 signatories and 1 sponsor to present
the working paper to the dais for consideration and edits.
TITLE
The title is usually the title of your topic (i.e. “The Situation in Iran”), though it can also refer to a
particular proposal within the document at the discretion of the sponsors and the dais.
PREAMBULAR / PREAMBULATORY CLAUSES
Preambular clauses (also known as “preambulatory clauses” or “pre-ams”) are the clauses that provide
context, reasoning and justification for the operative clauses. They usually “set up the problem” or
explain why the committee feels a need to act. They also usually get more specific and state why the
committee feels a need to act in the specific way they’re going to. The first portion of the clause is
italicized. Preambular clauses may not be amended or divided.
OPERATIVE CLAUSES
Operative clauses are the parts of the resolution that actually do something. If you’re sending in
peacekeepers, condemning a country’s actions, calling for a ceasefire, or allocating money, it takes
place in the operative clauses. The first portion of the clause is underlined, and each operative clause is
numbered.
Please see the next two pages for words that can be used to begin preambular and operative clauses
as well as examples of the language, tone and structure of these clauses.
Preambular Clauses
Affirming
Also bearing in mind
Commending
Deeply appreciative
Deeply disturbed
Emphasizing
Expressing its regret
Expressing its support
Having received
Noting with gratitude
Reaffirming
Re-emphasizing
Reiterating its conviction
Stressing its desire
Taking note
Appreciating
Believing
Conscious
Deeply concerned
Desirous
Expressing concern
Expressing particular concern
Having considered
Looking forward
Noting with satisfaction
Realizing
Regretting
Reiterating its dismay
Strongly emphasizing
Taking note with satisfaction
Bearing in mind
Calling attention
Deeply alarmed
Deeply conscious
Determined
Expressing its concern
Expressing its satisfaction
Having examined
Noting with concern
Profoundly concerned
Recalling
Reiterating its appreciation
Stressing
Strongly supporting
Welcoming
Page | 11
Examples of Preambular Clauses:
Guided by the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and recalling
the International Covenants on Human Rights and other relevant human rights instruments,
[Note the broad reference to the Charter of the United Nations and all relevant international
human rights instruments – often at the beginning of a resolution]
Reaffirming the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the outcome of the twenty-third special session
of the General Assembly, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women and international law, in particular international human rights and humanitarian law,
[Note the specific references to international documents of particular relevance to the topic at
hand, which in this case is gender equality]
Calling upon the [Member State] to cooperate with the international community in order to achieve concrete
progress with regard to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to take immediate steps to ensure a
free and fair electoral process which is transparent and inclusive, leading to a genuine democratic transition
through concrete measures,
[Note the specific calls for a Member State in particular to take action broadly within their
country]
Recalling also all relevant Security Council resolutions and statements by the President of the Council on the
situation in [Country], in particular resolutions 1659 (2006) of 15 February 2006, 1817 (2008) of 11 June
2008, 1868 (2009) of 23 March 2009 and 1890 (2009) of 8 October 2009, as well as the statements by the
President of the Council of 11 July 2008 and 15 July 2009,
[Note the specific list of relevant resolutions and presidential statements]
Operative Clauses
Acknowledges
Appeals
Approves
Calls for
Commends
Declares
Demands
Determines
Expresses concern
Expresses its full support
Notes with appreciation
Proclaims
Recommends
Renews its request
Stresses
Supports
Takes note with satisfaction
Affirms
Appoints
Authorizes
Call upon
Condemns
Declares its firm opposition
Denounces
Encourages
Expresses its appreciation
Expresses its gratitude
Notes with interest
Reaffirms
Rejects
Requests
Strongly condemns
Takes note
Urges
Affirms its confidence
Appreciates deeply
Calls
Calls once more upon
Considers
Declares its solidarity
Deplores
Endorses
Expresses its deep concern
Fully supports
Notes with satisfaction
Recalls
Renews its appeal
Shares the concern
Suggests
Takes note with appreciation
Welcomes
Page | 12
Example:
6. Requests the States parties to the relevant instruments on weapons of mass destruction to consult and
cooperate among themselves in resolving their concerns with regard to cases of non-compliance as well as
on implementation, in accordance with the procedures defined in those instruments, and to refrain from
resorting or threatening to resort to unilateral actions or directing unverified non-compliance accusations
against one another to resolve their concerns;
[Note: Clause calls upon Member States that are party to specific agreements to adhere to
guidelines and take action on implementation]
12. Strongly calls upon [Government] to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international
human rights and humanitarian law, including the targeting of persons belonging to particular ethnic groups,
the targeting of civilians by military operations, and rape and other forms of sexual violence, and to end
impunity for such acts;
[Note: Clause calls upon a specific Government to end human rights violations in country]
8. Requests the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on the issue of the promotion of
multilateralism in the area of [issue] and to submit a report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth
session;
[Note: Requests that the Secretary-General submit a report on a specific aspect of an issue for the
next session]
Page | 13

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