Answer & Explanation:Write a minimum 4 page report explaining the results from your analysis of the ROI of Business Majors and Engineering Majors. Use your results from each week’s assignment to make this report. This report should include:A detailed description of the data used in this analysis – specifically explain what the data in each column represents.A detailed explanation of any information learned about: School Type for each major; The Cost for each major;The 30 Year ROI for each major;The Annual % ROI for each major. Explanations should be supported with the results obtained from your work in previous weeks.Finally, answer the following questions and support your answer with your results. Does there appear to be a particular major that gives a better ROI? Why or Why not? Given that we are using statistical inference to make our conclusions, is it guaranteed that the major you choose that gave a better ROI for this sample will always have a better ROI than the other major? Explain your reasoningI’ve included all previous analyses here to refer back to when completing this assignment.WEEK 1 ANALYSIS.docx WEEK 2 ANALYSIS.xlsx WEEK 3 ANALYSIS.xlsx WEEK 5 ANALYSIS.docx WEEK 6 ANALYSIS.docx WEEK 7 ANALYSIS.docx ROI_by_Major Week 4.xlsx (Originl ROI spreadsheet)
week_1_analysis.docx
week_2_analysis.xlsx
week_3_analysis.xlsx
week_5_analysis.docx
week_6_analysis.docx
week_7_analysis.docx
roi_by_major_week_4.xlsx
Unformatted Attachment Preview
In the Business Major private schools over power the public school in the graph shown below:
Business Major
Private
Public
The Engineering Major shows that the private school sector is slightly higher than the public school
sector shown in the graph below:
Engineering Major
Private
Public
6.00%
6.50%
7.00%
7.50%
8.00%
8.50%
9.00%
9.50%
10.00%
10.50%
11.00%
More
Frequency
6.0%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.0%
9.5%
10.0%
10.5%
11.0%
More
Frequency
Histogram Engineering Major
10
5
0
Frequency
Bin
.
Histogram Business Major
8
6
4
2
0
Bin
Frequency
School Type
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
# of Private Schools:
# of Public Schools:
Total Schools:
Private schools with ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M:
Cost
$222,700.00
$176,400.00
$212,200.00
$125,100.00
$212,700.00
$92,910.00
$214,900.00
$217,800.00
$225,600.00
$217,300.00
$226,500.00
$215,500.00
$223,500.00
$226,600.00
$189,300.00
$89,700.00
$87,030.00
$218,200.00
$229,900.00
$148,800.00
16
4
20
30 Year ROI
$1,786,000.00
$1,758,000.00
$1,714,000.00
$1,535,000.00
$1,529,000.00
$1,501,000.00
$1,485,000.00
$1,483,000.00
$1,444,000.00
$1,442,000.00
$1,441,000.00
$1,438,000.00
$1,428,000.00
$1,414,000.00
$1,397,000.00
$1,382,000.00
$1,376,000.00
$1,343,000.00
$1,339,000.00
$1,321,000.00
Question 2:
4 divided by the total # of private schools = the
Question 3: Probability of Private school 30 year ROI bet
Annual ROI
7.70%
8.40%
7.80%
9.10%
7.40%
10.10%
7.30%
7.20%
7.00%
7.10%
7.00%
7.20%
7.00%
7.00%
7.50%
9.90%
10.00%
6.90%
6.70%
8.10%
Probability of Private school for Business Major = 16/20
Probability of Public school for Business Major = 4/20
or
or
80%
20%
d by the total # of private schools = the probability
bility of Private school 30 year ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M = 4/16
or
25%
School Type
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
# of Private Schools:
# of Public Schools:
Total Schools:
Cost
$221,700.00
$213,000.00
$230,100.00
$222,600.00
$225,800.00
$224,900.00
$221,600.00
$215,700.00
$217,800.00
$229,600.00
$219,400.00
11
9
20
30 Year ROI
Annual ROI
$2,412,000.00
8.70%
$2,064,000.00
8.30%
$1,949,000.00
7.90%
$1,947,000.00
8.00%
$1,938,000.00
8.00%
$1,915,000.00
7.90%
$1,878,000.00
7.90%
$1,794,000.00
7.90%
$1,752,000.00
7.70%
$1,716,000.00
7.50%
$1,676,000.00
7.60%
Question 2: Probability of Private school for Engineering
Probability of Public school for Engineering M
Private schools with ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M:
4 divided by the total # of private schools = the probability
Question 3: Probability of Private school 30 year ROI between $1.5M & $
or
or
55%
45%
or
36.36%
School Type
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Best College ROI by Majo 2013: Payscale.com
# of Private Schools:
# of Public Schools:
Total Schools:
Private schools with ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M:
Cost
$222,700.00
$176,400.00
$212,200.00
$125,100.00
$212,700.00
$92,910.00
$214,900.00
$217,800.00
$225,600.00
$217,300.00
$226,500.00
$215,500.00
$223,500.00
$226,600.00
$189,300.00
$89,700.00
$87,030.00
$218,200.00
$229,900.00
$148,800.00
16
4
20
30 Year ROI
$1,786,000.00
$1,758,000.00
$1,714,000.00
$1,535,000.00
$1,529,000.00
$1,501,000.00
$1,485,000.00
$1,483,000.00
$1,444,000.00
$1,442,000.00
$1,441,000.00
$1,438,000.00
$1,428,000.00
$1,414,000.00
$1,397,000.00
$1,382,000.00
$1,376,000.00
$1,343,000.00
$1,339,000.00
$1,321,000.00
Question 2:
4 divided by the total # of private schools = the
Question 3: Probability of Private school 30 year ROI bet
Annual ROI
6.70%
6.90%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.10%
7.20%
7.20%
7.30%
7.40%
7.50%
7.70%
7.80%
8.10%
8.40%
9.10%
9.90%
10.00%
10.10%
1.564
Standard Deviation
Mean
Median
0.010995693
7.82%
7.35%
Annual ROI %
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Probability of Private school for Business Major = 16/20
Probability of Public school for Business Major = 4/20
or
or
80%
20%
d by the total # of private schools = the probability
bility of Private school 30 year ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M = 4/16
or
25%
19 20
School Type
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Public
Public
Public
Private
Public
# of Private Schools:
# of Public Schools:
Total Schools:
Cost
$221,700.00
$213,000.00
$230,100.00
$222,600.00
$225,800.00
$87,660.00
$224,900.00
$221,600.00
$125,100.00
$215,700.00
$92,530.00
$217,800.00
$89,700.00
$229,600.00
$101,500.00
$115,500.00
$104,500.00
$69,980.00
$219,400.00
$64,930.00
11
9
20
30 Year ROI
Annual ROI
$2,412,000.00
8.70%
$2,064,000.00
8.30%
$1,949,000.00
7.90%
$1,947,000.00
8.00%
$1,938,000.00
8.00%
$1,937,000.00
11.20%
$1,915,000.00
7.90%
$1,878,000.00
7.90%
$1,854,000.00
9.80%
$1,794,000.00
7.90%
$1,761,000.00
10.60%
$1,752,000.00
7.70%
$1,727,000.00
10.70%
$1,716,000.00
7.50%
$1,703,000.00
10.20%
$1,694,000.00
9.70%
$1,690,000.00
10.10%
$1,685,000.00
11.50%
$1,676,000.00
7.60%
$1,668,000.00
11.70%
Standard Deviation
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
Question 2: Probability of Private school for Engineering
Probability of Public school for Engineering M
Private schools with ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M:
4 divided by the total # of private schools = the probability
Question 3: Probability of Private school 30 year ROI between $1.5M & $
Standard Deviation
Mean
Median
0.01367
9.01%
8.30%
Annual ROI %
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
of Private school for Engineering Major = 11/20 or
of Public school for Engineering Major = 9/20
or
ate schools = the probability
30 year ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M = 4/11
or
55%
45%
36.36%
Q1) For each of the 2 majors consider the ‘School Type’ column. Assuming the
requirements are met, construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of the schools
that are ‘Private’. Be sure to interpret your results.
Case 1:
Critical value for 90% confidence interval,z =1.645
Business Major
We have the total school =20
Total private school =16
Proportion of school that are private =16/2 0=.8
Mean,m=.8
Standard error,s=sqrt(p(1-p)/n)=sqrt(.8*.2/20)=.08944
Confidence interval is =>
Lower limit =m-z*s=>.8-1.645*.08944=.653
Upper limit=m+z*s =>.8+1.645*.08944=>.947
The 90% confidence interval is (.653,.947)
Interpretation:We are 90% confident that the private college of the sample lies in the
proportion of .653 to .947 of the whole private college(population)
Engineering Major
Total school=20
Private school=11
Proportion of school,mean,m=11/20=.55
Standard error,s=sqrt(p*(1-p)/n)=sqrt(.55*.45/20)=.1112429
Lower limit =m-z*s =>.55-1.645*.1112429= .367
Upper limit =>m+z*s =>.55+1.645*.1112429=.733
The 90% confidence interval is (.367,.733)
Interpretation: We are 90% confident that the private college of the sample lies in the
proportion of .653 to .947 of the whole private college(population)
2) Calculate the mean of the ROI for each of the Business Major and Engineering Major
Critical value for 95% confidence interval is 1.96
BUSINESS MAJOR
Mean,m=Sum of all annual ROI/20 =7.82%=.0782
Standard error,S=standard deviation/sqrtn =.01099/sqrt20 =.002458
Confidence Interval
Lower limit=m-z*s =>.0782-1.96*.002458=>.073=7.3%
Upper limit =>m+z*s =>.0782+1.96*.002458=>.083=8.3%
Thus the confidence interval is (7.3%,8.3%)
Interpretation: -We are 95% confident that the annual ROI on Business Major is between
7.3% and 8.3%.
ENGINEERING MAJOR
Mean of ROI =9.145% =.091455
Standard error,s=Standard deviation/sqrt20 =.0146/sqrt20 =.003265
Confidence interval
Lower => .09145-1.96*.003265=.08775 =8.5%
Upper =>.09145+1.96*.003265=.0978=9.78%
The 95% confidence interval is (8.8%,9.8%)
Interpretation: -We are 95% confident that the annual ROI on Business Major is between
8.5% and 10.1%.
Business Statistics
Project Week 6
Using the ROI data set:
1. For each of the 2 majors test the hypothesis at the 5% significance level:
o The mean ‘Cost’ for a college is $160,000. Be sure to interpret your results.
Business major:
Mean
Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Cost
188632
2550596343
20
0
19
2.535396094
0.01008694
1.729132812
0.020173879
2.093024054
test
160000
0
20
Since P(T<=t) two-tail = 0.020173879 < 0.05, so we should reject the null hypothesis, that is to say, the mean
‘Cost’ for Business major is not $160,000.
Engineering major:
Mean
Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
Cost
164680
4406984411
20
0
19
0.31527541
0.37799454
1.72913281
0.75598907
2.09302405
test
160000
0
20
Since P(T<=t) two-tail = 0.75598907>0.05, so we should can not reject the null hypothesis, that is to say, the
mean ‘Cost’ for Engineering major is $160,000.
2. For Business versus Engineering majors conduct a two sample test of the hypothesis at
the 10% significance level (assume the variances are not equal):
o The average ’30-Year ROI’ for Business majors is less than for Engineering Majors. Be
sure to interpret your results.
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances
Mean
Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
df
t Stat
P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
t Critical two-tail
30 Year ROI Business
1477800
17673957895
20
0
35
-7.203889288
1.04423E-08
1.306211802
2.08847E-08
1.689572458
30 Year ROI Engineering
1838000
32327578947
20
Since P(T<=t) one-tail = 1.04423E-08<0.1, so we can not reject the null hypothesis, that is to say, the
average ’30-Year ROI’ for Business majors is less than for Engineering Majors.
Business Statistics
Project
1.
2. y ̂ = 12.678 – 0.00002X
r2=0.9515
3.
4. Calculate the estimated ‘Annual % ROI’ when the ‘Cost’ (X) is $160,000.
Y= 12.678 – 0.00002*160,000= 9.478%
5. Rejected the null hypothesis.
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.97543117
R Square
0.951465967
Adjusted R Square
0.948769632
Standard Error
0.330495369
Observations
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
Cost
1
18
19
SS
38.5434106
1.966089398
40.5095
MS
F
Significance F
38.5434106 352.8737765
2.83396E-13
0.109227189
Coefficients
Standard Error
t Stat
12.67820122
0.202084296 62.73719176
-2.1455E-05
1.14214E-06 -18.78493483
P-value
1.56075E-22
2.83396E-13
Lower 95%
12.25363787
-2.38545E-05
Upper 95%
13.10276457
-1.90554E-05
Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
12.25363787 13.10276457
-2.38545E-05 -1.90554E-05
6. Write a paragraph or more on any observations you make about the regression
estimates, coefficient of determination, the plots, and the results of your hypothesis
tests.
The regression estimates function is Annual % ROI= 12.678 – 0.00002* Cost. The
coefficient of determination is 0.948769632. The plot is drew as above, and we should
reject the null hypothesis, for P<0.05.
School Type
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Best College ROI by Majo 2013: Payscale.com
# of Private Schools:
# of Public Schools:
Total Schools:
Private schools with ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M:
Cost
$222,700.00
$176,400.00
$212,200.00
$125,100.00
$212,700.00
$92,910.00
$214,900.00
$217,800.00
$225,600.00
$217,300.00
$226,500.00
$215,500.00
$223,500.00
$226,600.00
$189,300.00
$89,700.00
$87,030.00
$218,200.00
$229,900.00
$148,800.00
16
4
20
30 Year ROI
$1,786,000.00
$1,758,000.00
$1,714,000.00
$1,535,000.00
$1,529,000.00
$1,501,000.00
$1,485,000.00
$1,483,000.00
$1,444,000.00
$1,442,000.00
$1,441,000.00
$1,438,000.00
$1,428,000.00
$1,414,000.00
$1,397,000.00
$1,382,000.00
$1,376,000.00
$1,343,000.00
$1,339,000.00
$1,321,000.00
Question 2:
4 divided by the total # of private schools = the
Question 3: Probability of Private school 30 year ROI bet
Annual ROI
6.70%
6.90%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.00%
7.10%
7.20%
7.20%
7.30%
7.40%
7.50%
7.70%
7.80%
8.10%
8.40%
9.10%
9.90%
10.00%
10.10%
1.564
Standard Deviation
Mean
Median
0.010995693
7.82%
7.35%
Annual ROI %
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Probability of Private school for Business Major = 16/20
Probability of Public school for Business Major = 4/20
or
or
80%
20%
d by the total # of private schools = the probability
bility of Private school 30 year ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M = 4/16
or
25%
19 20
School Type
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Public
Public
Public
Private
Public
# of Private Schools:
# of Public Schools:
Total Schools:
Cost
$221,700.00
$213,000.00
$230,100.00
$222,600.00
$225,800.00
$87,660.00
$224,900.00
$221,600.00
$125,100.00
$215,700.00
$92,530.00
$217,800.00
$89,700.00
$229,600.00
$101,500.00
$115,500.00
$104,500.00
$69,980.00
$219,400.00
$64,930.00
11
9
20
30 Year ROI
Annual ROI
$2,412,000.00
8.70%
$2,064,000.00
8.30%
$1,949,000.00
7.90%
$1,947,000.00
8.00%
$1,938,000.00
8.00%
$1,937,000.00
11.20%
$1,915,000.00
7.90%
$1,878,000.00
7.90%
$1,854,000.00
9.80%
$1,794,000.00
7.90%
$1,761,000.00
10.60%
$1,752,000.00
7.70%
$1,727,000.00
10.70%
$1,716,000.00
7.50%
$1,703,000.00
10.20%
$1,694,000.00
9.70%
$1,690,000.00
10.10%
$1,685,000.00
11.50%
$1,676,000.00
7.60%
$1,668,000.00
11.70%
Standard Deviation
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
Question 2: Probability of Private school for Engineering
Probability of Public school for Engineering M
Private schools with ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M:
4 divided by the total # of private schools = the probability
Question 3: Probability of Private school 30 year ROI between $1.5M & $
Standard Deviation
Mean
Median
0.01367
9.01%
8.30%
Annual ROI %
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
of Private school for Engineering Major = 11/20 or
of Public school for Engineering Major = 9/20
or
ate schools = the probability
30 year ROI between $1.5M & $1.8M = 4/11
or
55%
45%
36.36%
...
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