Answer & Explanation:1. Two
boats, the Prada (Italy) and the Oracle (USA), are competing for a spot in the
upcoming America’s Cup race. They race over a part of the course several times.
The sample times in minutes for the Prada were: 12.9, 12.5, 11.0, 13.3, 11.2,
11.4, 11.6, 12.3, 14.2, and 11.3. The
sample times in minutes for the Oracle were: 14.1, 14.1, 14.2, 17.4, 15.8,
16.7, 16.1, 13.3, 13.4, 13.6, 10.8, and 19.0. For data analysis, the
appropriate test is the t-Test: Two-Sample
Assuming Unequal Variances.
The next table shows the results
of this independent t-test. At the .05 significance level, can we conclude that
there is a difference in their mean times? Explain these results to a person
who knows about the t test for a
single sample but is unfamiliar with the t
test for independent means.
Hypothesis Test: Independent Groups (t-test, unequal
variance)
Prada
Oracle
12.170
14.875
mean
1.056
2.208
std. dev.
10
12
n
16
df
-2.7050
difference (Prada – Oracle)
0.7196
standard error of difference
0
hypothesized difference
-3.76
t
.0017
p-value
(two-tailed)
-4.2304
confidence interval 95.% lower
-1.1796
confidence interval 95.% upper
1.5254
margin of error
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