Expert answer:OPEN Data: How can we ensure that Open Data is use
Answer & Explanation:Scenario:
A federal agency has asked your cybersecurity
consulting firm to provide it with a white paper that discusses the issues of
usefulness and security in regards to Open Data. The white paper is intended
for a group of executives at the agency who are opposed to the planned
conversion of its current controlled distribution for several highly valuable
and frequently requested datasets (DVDs purchased through the Government
Printing Office) to OPEN Data
distribution via the government’s Data.Gov portal (website). Currently, these
data sets are purchased by businesses and academic institutions and are used
for a variety of purposes.
A customer satisfaction survey revealed that purchasers
are willing to change over to the new Open
Data distribution method for data sets. But, the agency head has received
phone calls from several large and politically well-connected customers who
expressed concerns about potential issues with the integrity and authenticity
of downloaded data. The agency’s executives were also surveyed and they
provided the following security-related items in a list of concerns for the
planned conversion to an Open Data
delivery method:
a. Confidentiality / Privacy (ensuring proper redaction)
b. Data
integrity
c. Data
authenticity
d. Availability
(reliability) of the Open Data service (website)
e. Non-repudiation
of data sets
Research:
1.
Read / Review the weekly readings.
2.
Research the federal government’s OPEN Data mandate. Here are some sources
that you may find useful:
a.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/2013/m-13-13.pdf
(includes significant discussion of security issues and policy solutions
including references to FIPS 199 and NIST SP-800-53)
b.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/us_open_data_action_plan.pdf
c.
http://www.data.gov
d.
http://www.data.gov/data-policy
e.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/2014/m-14-06.pdf
f.
3.
Research how government information, e.g. OPEN Data, is used by businesses and the
general public. Here are some sources to get you started:a.
7
Ways Companies Are Using the Government’s Open Data http://mashable.com/2013/05/30/7-ways-government-open-data/
b.
Government
open data proves a treasure trove for savvy businesses http://www.computerworld.com/article/2488683/business-intelligence-government-open-data-proves-a-treasure-trove-for-savvy-businesses.html
c.
Open data:
Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/open_data_unlocking_innovation_and_performance_with_liquid_information
2. Research
the issues that can arise when businesses depend upon the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and non-repudiation of government provided Open Data. Suggested sources include:
a. Authenticating Digital Government
Information http://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1954&context=law-faculty-publications
b. Legal and Institutional Challenges for
Opening Data Across Public Sectors http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=iih&AN=97430297&site=eds-live&scope=site
c. Risk Analysis to Overcome Barriers to Open
Data http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=poh&AN=93550378&site=eds-live&scope=site
d. Reconciling Contradictions of Open Data
Regarding Transparency, Privacy, Security and Trust http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=iih&AN=97430299&site=eds-live&scope=site
3. Find
five or more best practice recommendations for ensuring the security
(confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, non-repudiation) of
information provided by the federal government through its OPEN Data
initiative. N.B. For the purposes of
this assignment, you may treat “licensing” concerns as an “availability” issue.
Write:
Write a five (5) to eight
(8) page summary of your research. You should focus upon clarity and
conciseness more than length when determining what content to include in your
paper. At a minimum, your summary must include the following:
1. An
introduction or overview of OPEN Data which
provides definitions and addresses the laws, regulations, and policies which
require federal agencies to identify and publish datasets and information
collections. Discuss the role of the executive branch’s Open Data / Open Government policies in making data available via
Data.Gov. This introduction should be suitable for an executive audience.a.
7
Ways Companies Are Using the Government’s Open Data http://mashable.com/2013/05/30/7-ways-government-open-data/
b.
Government
open data proves a treasure trove for savvy businesses http://www.computerworld.com/article/2488683/business-intelligence-government-open-data-proves-a-treasure-trove-for-savvy-businesses.html
c.
Open data:
Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/open_data_unlocking_innovation_and_performance_with_liquid_information
2. Research
the issues that can arise when businesses depend upon the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and non-repudiation of government provided Open Data. Suggested sources include:
a. Authenticating Digital Government
Information http://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1954&context=law-faculty-publications
b. Legal and Institutional Challenges for
Opening Data Across Public Sectors http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=iih&AN=97430297&site=eds-live&scope=site
c. Risk Analysis to Overcome Barriers to Open
Data http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=poh&AN=93550378&site=eds-live&scope=site
d. Reconciling Contradictions of Open Data
Regarding Transparency, Privacy, Security and Trust http://ezproxy.umuc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=iih&AN=97430299&site=eds-live&scope=site
3. Find
five or more best practice recommendations for ensuring the security
(confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, non-repudiation) of
information provided by the federal government through its OPEN Data
initiative. N.B. For the purposes of
this assignment, you may treat “licensing” concerns as an “availability” issue.
Write:
Write a five (5) to eight
(8) page summary of your research. You should focus upon clarity and
conciseness more than length when determining what content to include in your
paper. At a minimum, your summary must include the following:
1. An
introduction or overview of OPEN Data which
provides definitions and addresses the laws, regulations, and policies which
require federal agencies to identify and publish datasets and information
collections. Discuss the role of the executive branch’s Open Data / Open Government policies in making data available via
Data.Gov. This introduction should be suitable for an executive audience.1. A
separate section in which you discuss the value (benefits) of Open Data. This section should provide several
specific examples of how government provided Open Data is being used by businesses and the general public.
2. A
separate section in which you address security issues (confidentiality,
integrity, availability, authenticity, and non-repudiation ) which can impact
the usefulness of Open Data and how these
issues are currently being addressed by the federal policies and plans for Open Data. Again, you should provide
examples of issues and mitigations or solutions.
3.
A section in which you address best practice recommendations for
ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and
non-repudiation of Open Data.
Submit For Grading
1. Submit
your white paper in MS Word format (.docx or .doc file) using the OPEN Data
Assignment in your assignment folder. (Attach the file.)
2. You
must also submit your white paper to TurnItIn before the due date for this
assignment.
Additional Information
1. Your
white paper should use standard terms and definitions for cybersecurity
concepts. The following sources are recommended:
a. NICCS
Glossary http://niccs.us-cert.gov/glossary
b. Guidelines on Security and Privacy in Public
Cloud Computing http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-144/SP800-144.pdf
2. You
are expected to credit your sources using in-text citations and reference list
entries. Both your citations and your reference list entries must comply with
APA 6th edition Style requirements. Failure to credit your sources will result
in penalties as provided for under the university’s Academic Integrity policy.
3. Use
APA 6th edition style (formatting) for the organization and
appearance of the MS Word document that you submit to your assignment folder. This
includes margins, section headings, and consistent use of fonts (Times New
Roman 12 in black), paragraph styles (first line indent by ½ inch), and line
spacing (double). Formatting requirements and examples are found under Course Resources
> APA Resources. Your file should contain both a title page and a separate
References page. Use page breaks to ensure that the title page and references
page are separate from the body of the paper.
4. You
are expected to write grammatically correct English in every assignment that
you submit for grading. Do not turn in any work without (a) using spell check,
(b) using grammar check, (c) verifying that your punctuation is correct and (d)
reviewing your work for correct word usage and correctly structured sentences
and paragraphs. These items are graded under Professionalism and constitute 15%
of the assignment grade.
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