Expert answer:Need philosophy help with the intro to philosophy

Answer & Explanation:1. According to Einstein, _________ will be perceived the same whether the observer ismoving or not.A. Space-time continuumB. String theoryC. The speed of lightD. Theory of Relativity2. Einstein’s theory about the ______implies that reality has four dimensions, not three.A. Space-time continuumB. String theoryC. The speed of lightD. Theory of Relativity3. _______________is based on the claim that the ultimate building blocks of realityaren’t subatomic particles, but even smaller vibrating one-dimensional strings ofenergy.A. Space-time continuumB. String theoryC. The speed of lightD. Theory of Relativity4. The world of subatomic particles spawned a separate branch of physics called quantummechanics.A. TrueB. False5. Imagine two twins. One gets onto a space ship and travels close to the speed oflight for what the ship’s clocks record as a few months. The other twin remains onearth. When the space ship returns, there will be no difference in their ages.A. TrueB. False6. Imagine that you are standing still, while a friend of yours is on a train heading north.You see two lightning bolts strike the ground at the same instant – one to the northand the other to the south. Einstein would say that your friend on the train experiencesthings differently, seeing the northern bolt strike before the southern bolt.A. TrueB. FalseUnit 4 Examination176Introduction to Philosophy7. Unlike Newton, Einstein believes that space is constant and absolute and cannot“bend.”A. TrueB. False8. One of the philosophical implications of Newton’s view of the universe is that humanactions are totally free.A. TrueB. False9. In ______________ “conventional” morality, including stages three and four, we understandright and wrong in terms of laws and the expectations of others.A. Kohlberg’sB. Belenky’sC. Gilligan’sD. Perry10. If we are at Perry’s second stage, “ unacceptable multiplicity,” and we hear two oppositeaccounts of the causes of the Reformation, we would probably think that one,but only one, of the two accounts is true.A. TrueB. False11. In Belenky’s fi rst stage, “____________,” knowledge is what some external authoritysays it is.A. Constructed knowledgeB. Received knowledgeC. Subjective knowledgeD. Procedural knowledge12. In Belenky’s fi nal stage, “_______________,” believing is more important than doubting.A. Constructed knowledgeB. Received knowledgeC. Subjective knowledgeD. Procedural knowledgeUnit 4 Examination177Introduction to Philosophy13. If we combine the two perspectives represented by Kohlberg and Gilligan, the problemof the moral justifi cation of an action becomes more diffi cult and involved.A. TrueB. False14. Sex refers to societal roles, whereas gender refers to biology.A. TrueB. False15. In Perry’s fi nal stage, “relativism,” we generally believe that truth is a function ofcultural norms.A. TrueB. False16. According to Gilligan, in the view of most women, “the moral person is one who canunderstand and act in accordance with philosophical principles such as Kant’s ‘categoricalimperative’”A. TrueB. False17. “Human” and “person” are different, but related, ideas. “Human” is a biologicalconcept, while “person” is a _____________ concept.A. TheologicalB. PhilosophicalC. Scientifi cD. Emotional18. Humans’ curiosity about dolphins can be traced back at least to ancient__________.A. RomeB. ChinaC. GreeceD. None of the aboveUnit 4 Examination178Introduction to Philosophy19. The one dolphin sense that acts as both their eyes and ears in the water is like themodern human sonar system onboard submarines.A. TrueB. False20. Dolphins have a body temperature of _________ degrees.A. 98.6B. 96.8C. 90.2D. 92.221. As far as the criteria for “personhood” are concerned, dolphins probably do possess“awareness” because the fact that they can be so easily trained shows that they areaware of the external world and able to interact with it.A. TrueB. False22. The fact that dolphins can perform leaps, dives and fl ips on cue from trainers: provethat dolphins are not intelligent enough to be persons, because persons would notperform such menial behaviors.A. TrueB. False23. In terms of the criteria for personhood developed in this chapter, dolphins, on balance,did pretty well.A. TrueB. False24. Dolphins live very solitary lives.A. TrueB. False25. One reason for choosing dolphins for such an inquiry is that it lets us keep the concept“person” from being too heavily colored by the notion “human.” This is possiblebecause there are substantial differences between humans and dolphins.A. TrueB. FalseUnit

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