Expert answer:write Analysis of Persuasive Appeals and Rhetorica
Solved by verified expert:read The citizen journalist: How ordinary people are taking control of the news article and Write an analysis of an academic text’s argument, with particular emphasis on rhetorical strategies and the voices features in the text. use logos, ethos,and pathos. write 4 page. use a lot of quotes to provide the claim and the details. this is the link of the article https://www.digitaltrends.com/features/the-citizen… . I attach the logos, ethos and pathos and the details for the requirements bellow
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Logos, Ethos, and Pathos
Whenever you read an argument you must ask yourself, “is this persuasive? And if so, to whom?” There are several
ways to appeal to an audience. Among them are appealing to logos, ethos, and pathos. These appeals are prevalent
in almost all arguments.
To Appeal to LOGOS
(logic, reasoning)
: the argument itself; the reasoning
the author uses.
Types of LOGOS Appeals
• Theories / scientific facts
• Indicated meanings or
reasons (because…)
• Literal or historical
analogies
• Definitions
• Factual data & statistics
• Quotations
• Citations from experts &
authorities
• Informed opinions
• Examples (real life
examples)
• Personal anecdotes
To Develop or Appeal to ETHOS
(character, ethics)
: how an author builds credibility &
trustworthiness
Ways to Develop ETHOS
• Author’s profession /
background
• Author’s publication
• Appears sincere, fair
minded, knowledgeable
• Concedes to the opposition
• Morally / ethically likeable
• Appropriate language for
audience and subject
• Appropriate vocabulary
• Correct grammar
• Professional format
To Appeal to PATHOS (emotion)
: words or passages an author uses
to activate emotions
Types of Pathos Appeals
• Emotionally loaded
language
• Vivid descriptions
• Emotional examples
• Anecdotes, testimonies, or
Narratives about emotional
experiences or events
• Figurative language
• Emotional tone (humor,
sarcasm, disappointment,
excitement, etc.)
Effect on Audience
Evokes a cognitive, rational
response. Readers get a sense of,
“Oh, that makes sense” or “Hmm,
that really doesn’t prove anything.”
Effect on Audience
Helps reader to see the author as
reliable, trustworthy, competent,
and credible. The reader might
respect the author or his/her views.
Effect on Audience
Evokes an emotional response.
Persuasion by emotion.
(usually evoking fear, sympathy,
empathy, anger,)
How to Talk About It
The author appeals to logos by
defining relevant terms and then
supports his claim with numerous
citations from authorities.
How to Talk About It
Through his use of scientific
terminology, the author builds his
ethos by appearing knowledgeable.
How to Talk About It
When referencing 9/11, the author
is appealing to pathos. Here, he is
eliciting both sadness and anger
from his readers.
The author’s logos appeals of
statistics and expert testimony are
very convincing.
The author’s ethos is effectively
developed as readers see that he is
sympathetic to the struggles
minorities face.
The author’s description of the
child with cancer was a very
persuasive pathos appeal.
Logos, Ethos, and Pathos
Whenever you read an argument you must ask yourself, “is this persuasive? And if so, to whom?” There are several
ways to appeal to an audience. Among them are appealing to logos, ethos, and pathos. These appeals are prevalent
in almost all arguments.
To Appeal to LOGOS
(logic, reasoning)
: the argument itself; the reasoning
the author uses.
Types of LOGOS Appeals
• Theories / scientific facts
• Indicated meanings or
reasons (because…)
• Literal or historical
analogies
• Definitions
• Factual data & statistics
• Quotations
• Citations from experts &
authorities
• Informed opinions
• Examples (real life
examples)
• Personal anecdotes
To Develop or Appeal to ETHOS
(character, ethics)
: how an author builds credibility &
trustworthiness
Ways to Develop ETHOS
• Author’s profession /
background
• Author’s publication
• Appears sincere, fair
minded, knowledgeable
• Concedes to the opposition
• Morally / ethically likeable
• Appropriate language for
audience and subject
• Appropriate vocabulary
• Correct grammar
• Professional format
To Appeal to PATHOS (emotion)
: words or passages an author uses
to activate emotions
Types of Pathos Appeals
• Emotionally loaded
language
• Vivid descriptions
• Emotional examples
• Anecdotes, testimonies, or
Narratives about emotional
experiences or events
• Figurative language
• Emotional tone (humor,
sarcasm, disappointment,
excitement, etc.)
Effect on Audience
Evokes a cognitive, rational
response. Readers get a sense of,
“Oh, that makes sense” or “Hmm,
that really doesn’t prove anything.”
Effect on Audience
Helps reader to see the author as
reliable, trustworthy, competent,
and credible. The reader might
respect the author or his/her views.
Effect on Audience
Evokes an emotional response.
Persuasion by emotion.
(usually evoking fear, sympathy,
empathy, anger,)
How to Talk About It
The author appeals to logos by
defining relevant terms and then
supports his claim with numerous
citations from authorities.
How to Talk About It
Through his use of scientific
terminology, the author builds his
ethos by appearing knowledgeable.
How to Talk About It
When referencing 9/11, the author
is appealing to pathos. Here, he is
eliciting both sadness and anger
from his readers.
The author’s logos appeals of
statistics and expert testimony are
very convincing.
The author’s ethos is effectively
developed as readers see that he is
sympathetic to the struggles
minorities face.
The author’s description of the
child with cancer was a very
persuasive pathos appeal.
RWS 280
Fall 2017
Paper #3 – Analysis of Persuasive Appeals and Rhetorical Strategies
Write an analysis of an academic text’s argument, with particular emphasis on rhetorical
strategies and the voices features in the text.
Use “The citizen journalist: how ordinary people are taking control of the news,” by Keith
Nelson, Jr., to demonstrate an understanding of “persuasive appeal” and “rhetorical strategy.”
Ultimately, your paper will demonstrate an explicit knowledge of choices authors make to
inform, influence, or persuade audiences.
To be successful, this analysis will include the following components:
1. An introduction that introduces your project to the reader and describes the work to be
done in the body of the paper.
a. Preview the general organization of your paper
b. Preview the key questions your paper addresses
c. State your claim and reason concerning what you notice about the rhetorical choices
authors make
2. An explanation of Nelson’s central claim and reason, as well as background on the
author, the audience, the social context, the place of publication
3. A discussion of Nelsons’ use of persuasive appeals. You may decide to discuss logos
(logic), pathos (emotion), and ethos (credibility), or you may decide to discuss only one
of these appeals. These appeals are achieved by using rhetorical strategies, so your
investigation will begin by identifying a strategy and then showing how it persuades
through logic, emotion, and/or credibility.
4. A conclusion that tells the significance or consequence of understanding persuasive
appeals.
Although these sections are listed separately, your paper will link them through smooth
transitions. Remember that you will need to provide quoting and examples to support your
claim.
Peer edit: Tuesday 11/14
Paper due on turnitin.com: 11/21, 11:59pm
…
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