Expert answer:The impact of chronic illness
Solved by verified expert:Week 2 ProjectAssignment Due November 22 at 11:59 PMThe Impact of Chronic IllnessIdentify one person from the illness group you chose in Week 1. The person should not be a patient at the facility in which you work. You can use friends, family members, or coworkers. Do not use the person’s name in the paper but only initials. Administer the questionnaire you created in Week 1 to that person. Compile the data and analyze the responses to better illustrate where this person, his or her family, and friends are in relation to accepting the diagnosis in relation to the standard health or illness definitions. The analysis should also include coping skills, treatment, and support aspects of the illness. Identify how this will direct care plan development for the chosen illness group.Compile a report of your interview with the questions you created, the responses you received, your analysis, and your interpretation of how it will affect planning care for the group in a 4- to 5-page Microsoft Word document.Support your responses with examples.On a separate references page, cite all sources using APA format.Use this APA Citation Helper as a convenient reference for properly citing resources.This handout will provide you the details of formatting your essay using APA style.You may create your essay in this APA-formatted template.Submission DetailsName your document SU_NSG4055_W2_A2_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.Submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.
su_nsg4055_w1_a3_frison_d.docx
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Running head: CHRONIC ILLNESS
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Chronic Illness
Devan Frison
NSG4055
Instructor: Daniel Lane
South University
November 14, 2017
CHRONIC ILLNESS
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Type 2 Diabetes
On the topic and chronic disease represented in the healthy people, 2020 is diabetes
specifically type 2 diabetes (Barnett 2012). Type 2 diabetes is characterized by a combination of
resistances of the resistance of the insulin and inadequate insulin production. Diabetes is ranked
as the seventh largest cause of deaths in the United States of America. According to healthy
people 2020 statistics, 86 a million adults are ill with diabetes. Globally, 195 million people are
affected by diabetes both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Further, it is estimated that this
number is steadily rising, and 330 million people will be living with diabetes in the year 2030
(Etats-Unis 2010).
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by affecting the elderly people. Currently, 15% of people
at 60 years and above are affected by diabetes. With the increased prevalence of comorbid
illnesses specifically types 2 diabetes, there has been an increase in functional disability that
contributes hindrances in managing this condition. 28% of the elderly people with diabetes go
undiagnosed and are vulnerable to improper management of the illness. This is largely attributed
to the fact that most of the people in age group of over 60 years have similar symptoms that are
considered normal at their age, and the same time are symptoms associated to diabetes. In
addition, caregivers to these individuals do not completely understand the challenges and the
exact help these group desperately require to manage the illness properly. It is therefore
imperative to understand the challenges and issues that the elderly people face and would want to
be addressed in order to have effective management of diabetes. Outlined below is a
questionnaire directed to elderly people aged between 60 to 75 years with diabetes. The aim of
the question is asking questions in respect to what are the issues they deem relevant and
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important to them that if they are addressed, they would be in a better position to manage the
illness effectively.
Questionnaire
1. Do you know the signs and symptoms of diabetes
2. Do you know the procedure and steps to take in case you witness signs of diabetes
3. Do you understand the procedures and steps that you are told by the medics to do in order
to manage the condition
4. Do you understand the reason to abstain from certain foods substances
5. In your opinion, do you think you are given any information by the health practitioners?
If yes, do you think it is helpful
6. Do you see any importance and relevance of taking the medicine and other
supplementary substances to manage your illness
7. Do your caregivers explain to you the importance of observing all the rules as prescribed
by the medics
8. Do caregivers listen to your concerns and preferences and do they take action in favor of
your issues you raise.
9. How often do you exercise and how do you exercise
10. Do you smoke
11. Do you have a meal plan
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12. How often do you take test
13. Do you strictly follow doctor’s rules and stipulation
The plan
From the questionnaire, it was realized that there is a lot the elderly people don’t know
about the diseases. It was confirmed that they do not know the sign and symptoms related to the
illness. For this, this plan is intended to do the following outlined measures to ensure that all
elderly people with diabetes type 2 are able to manage the condition effectively.
Education
This will be the first step to ensuring that elderly people with diabetes are able to manage
the condition with ease and cooperation. It was observed that most of the affected people do not
know the sign and symptoms of developing diabetes. In addition, it was further indicated that
they do not know the importance of dietary changes and supplements given to them. These are
steps aimed at educating them on the signs and symptoms of developing diabetes, and symptoms
of deteriorating health to those that are aware that are diabetic. In addition to eliminating chances
of them, not cooperating, educating them on the importance of adhering to dietary changes as
stipulated by the doctors was important. This will ensure that they cooperate to take medicine
and embrace the changes made in the diet (InNg 2017). Further, education will ensure that they
are in the know of how the condition can be managed.
Regularly take test
The second step is to emphasize on regularly taking tests. Taking test both blood pressure
test and A1C test will assist to know the state and level of the illness. In addition, the test will
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assist in the regulation of the blood pressure the insulin levels. This is the basic way in which
diabetes is managed and therefore emphasizing on the regular test will ensure that management
of the illness does not go out of hand at any given time (InNg 2017).
Regular exercise
It was confirmed that most of the elderly people do not do a regular physical exercise.
This, they claim is due to the fact they feel thirsty very fast, they get tired very fast and they pant
at high rates. To eliminate all these, it is recommended that they should embark on a regular
exercise to ensure that they are able to distribute cholesterol well. Further, regular exercise
ensures that all body fats are burned and therefore no chances of obesity and other diseases.
Strict follow up on meal plan
It was confirmed that a number of the patients do not strictly follow the meal plan and
therefore managing the condition becomes hard. Consumption of an improper type of food for
diabetic people is problematic since this condition relies heavily on once lifestyle. To be able to
manage the condition properly, the plan stipulates that patients should strictly follow up the meal
plan to avoid further complication. Stipulated meals ensure that cholesterol, glucose and blood
pressure are at desirable levels (Kaufman 2012).
Take only recommend drugs
The strict taking of the right medicine assists in managing the condition with ease. This
plan stipulates that patient should strictly take medics at the directed levels and at the prescribed
times. Further, for all individuals who take alcohol, cigarette and any other drug that is
considered as drug abuse should stop. Consumption of alcohol, cigarette, and other drugs worsen
CHRONIC ILLNESS
the condition, therefore, making it hard to manage (Kaufman 2012). The proper taking of
medicine ensures that all blood pressure levels, glucose levels, and cholesterol levels are
maintained at favorable levels. This makes it easy to manage the condition
Summarily, diabetes as one of the chronic diseases is a manageable condition, especially
with the right plan. Proper education of the symptoms on how to manage it forms the basic step
in the plan. Further, regular exercises, proper medication, and adherence to doctor’s prescription
can assist in managing the condition with ease. The patients are advised to maintain a healthy
living as per doctor’s recommendation. If the above-outlined plan is followed, patients with
diabetes type 2 will have an easy life managing the illness.
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References
Barnett, A. H. (2012). Type 2 diabetes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Etats-Unis., Centers for disease control and prevention (Etats-Unis), & National center for health
statistics (Etats-Unis). (2012). Healthy people 2010: Final review. Washington (D.C.:
Government printing Office.
In Ng, Y. K. E., & In Etehadtavakol, M. (2017). Application of infrared to biomedical sciences.
Kaufman, F. R., & American Diabetes Association. (2012). Medical management of type 1
diabetes. Alexandria: American Diabetes Association.
…
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