Expert answer:Policy stage 2 and 3
Solved by verified expert:The point to this is to come up with a new policy that doesn’t exist and will make a change and that we hope it works at the end and is accepted. The policy must be on Domestic Violence topic something about domestic violence you want to make a difference, D.V has a lot of programs and policies but come up with something that hasn’t yet been seen and you think will work. There are 7 stages but for that we will work later on, Stage 1 is made already where you Analyze the Problem “identify the problem”, the feedback I got back from my professor is that I didn’t state the “NEW POLICY” my policy, based on what I have already can you please revise and edit it come up with a clear and good policy and fix or add any new things that will make this policy clear. I will attached Stage 1. With that info you’ll continue to do Stage 2 and 3. Be very clear please no plagiarism because this is YOUR own policy that you’re making, you’re not doing a research of a policy that already exist. It’s your own make the best out of it. STAGE 2: Setting Goals and Objectives STAGE 3: Program or Policy Design You can answer stage 2 & 3 in bullet points just answer each and every part from the table. I will attach the steps and questions of stage 1-3. I will also attached a student work so you can get an idea of how it should look like.
cjbs_300_08_phase__2____3_of_new_policy_paper.docx
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Running head: TEEN DRUG COURTS
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The Rebirth of Rehabilitation: New York Teen Drug Courts
Stage #2 – Setting Goals & Objectives
Substance Abuse Treatment Goals
Goal #1: To reduce the rates of recidivism and potential substance abuse problems of increase
use for endangered adolescents.
Goal #2: To prevent future court involvement for youth involved in juvenile drug treatment
courts by addressing their substance abuse issues through early intervention of counselors.
Goal #3: To provide current and future juveniles and their parents with ongoing support,
creating a safer environment where clients can talk about issues and leading them to have a
drug-free life.
Substance Abuse Treatment Objectives
Objective #1: Delinquency prevention and intervention efforts primarily are comprised of
identifying the risk factors that contribute to delinquency, addressing those factors early, and
building on protective factors to offset the risks.
Objective #2: By addressing substance abuse issues, it will help youth to become fully aware
of how and the reason why drugs can be harmful to their body and the short-and long-term side
effects and consequences afterwards.
Objective #3: It is important to prevent reoffending by adolescents who have committed acts
that would have been considered as crimes if committed by adults.
✱The time frames, target population, result, and criteria of each objective to the goal will be the
same, therefore it will only be reasonable to have it stated once.
– Time Frame: This juvenile drug treatment program will be effective from October 5th, 2017 to
October 5th, 2018 (lasting for exactly one year). In order for a juvenile drug court treatment
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program to become more effective among juvenile offenders, a year would be better than six
months because six months does not seem to be that long of a time period to be able to
rehabilitate and reform the high-risk behavior of juvenile offenders.
– Target Population: It will be mainly targeted towards both male and female high-risk nonviolent or first-time substance abuse juvenile offenders under the age of eighteen as the legal
adult age (from late childhood to the teenage years, usually between the ages of ten to
seventeen). These juveniles are found through At this young age, juveniles are thought to lack
the ability to tell between the differences of right from wrong. These youth should be given a
second chance to turn over a new leaf before getting locked up for good. Eligibility criteria for
entering a drug court program are determined by certain characteristics including offense type,
criminal history, and substance abuse history. In other words, drug court programs do not
usually allow violent offenders to participate.
– Result: Those rehabilitated juvenile offenders who stay and successfully complete the
treatment program will reduce recidivism rates and lower repeated offenses of teenagers’ being
under the influence of drugs and substance abuse.
– Criteria: The outcome of the drug treatment program will be measured in two ways.
1) Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey (YRBSS) — to see if there are any huge
progress being made by the juvenile offenders between every two months for the entire
year.
2) 0Police Arrest Records (if these juvenile participants have been getting into trouble with
the law while they are currently in the treatment program.
Goal Setting Participation
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Employee participation in goal-setting occurs when the manager directly involves the
employee in the defining and setting of the goals. It has long been shown to impact goal
achievement by impacting an employee’s commitment to and perceived importance of their
goals. Participation is linked to employee satisfaction, performance, and engagement. Clearly
defined goals and objectives should be measurable and provide accountability for the state and
local funding agencies and policymakers who ultimately will ensure the continuation of the
court. Participation is important to goal-setting theory because, people generally tend to be
more committed to the accomplishment of goals they have helped to set. When people
participate in the setting of goals, they also understand them better. Participation in goal setting
improves goal acceptance and understanding. If goals are not specific and measurable enough,
then one would not know whether the goal(s) have been reached or not.
Impact Model
– Intervention (Policy):
The New York Juvenile Justice Council (NYJJC) will make collaboration with Queens
Youth Justice Center (QYJC). The anti-drug treatment program will be in charge and managed
by the project director, Sally Sanchez of Queens Youth Justice Center. The New York Juvenile
Justice Council (NYJJC) will be considered as a better and more effective alternative as oppose
to putting minors with non-violent drug-related offenses behind bars without another
opportunity due to making a wrong decision in life. The purpose behind this program is
intended to help those addicted individuals to stop compulsive drug use, stay drug-free, and be
productive in the family and at work when he or she goes back to society. As soon as the
participants are found to be eligible through interviews and screenings, they will be accepted
TEEN DRUG COURTS
into the program right away and staff members will assign fitting services that will suit them
according to their individual needs from the treatment program.
– Cause of Problem:
Without treatment, the problematic issue of drug abuse on teenagers can lead to serious
consequences now and continued into adulthood if they shall not be guided on the right path.
Several research studies have shown that the underlying causes of substance abuse and
addiction are solely due to peer pressure for some particular individuals (Mitchell, Wilson,
Eggers, and MacKenzie, 2012). On the other hand, the reason for other teenagers who abuse
the use of drugs is that they tend to start taking drugs on an experimental basis in the New
York State. Statistics show that drug abuse is a growing problem among teens. In addition to
cocaine, Ecstasy and other club drugs, a recent study by Mitchell, Wilson, Eggers, and
MacKenzie (2012) has showed that the top six most abused drugs by teens are: marijuana
(31.5%), Vicodin (9.7%), amphetamines (8.1%), cough medicine (6.9%), sedatives and
tranquilizers (6.6% each).
– Change in the Problem:
The treatment program will allow participants to become less likely to go back to their
old substance abuse ways. Additionally, it will allow them to have a higher chance of
recovering from addiction and live happier and more productive lives with the help from
addiction specialists and counselors. It teaches adolescents to cope with stress and everyday
difficulties in healthier ways such as to exercise daily.
Development of Drug Treatment Program
The New York Juvenile Justice Council (NYJJC) is a stepping up remodel towards the
already-existing Brooklyn Treatment Court (BTC). The BTC is a program for first time non-
4
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felony offenders who get arrested in Brooklyn, who face non-felony drug charges and those
who also have a long history of abusing drugs. It is claimed to be the one of the more effective
options instead of throwing them behind bars. Their main goal is to keep first-time lawbreakers
from being repeated offenders of misdemeanor drug-related offenses. Besides individualspecific drug treatment are being offered to the offenders, there are also services like regular
court appearances and supervision by the BTC judge. However, the research of Pitts (2006) has
shown that just by court appearances and supervision alone will not be enough help for
juvenile offenders.
With the collaboration help from the Queens Youth Justice Center, other than training
endangered teenagers to serve as jurors, judges, and advocates to reenact real-life cases with
their peers as a type of role-play situation, they will also be specializing in other services such
as recreational activities (keeping teenagers busy with new hobbies so they will not go back to
their old ways using drugs) and one-on-one ongoing drug treatment sessions. A juvenile is
paired up with a trained staff member/counselor to get help from a professional perspective, as
a means to give advice and further discuss to come up with a solution together about each of
their individual situations five times a week. In addition, the New York Juvenile Justice
Council will provide an environment resembling a drug rehabilitation clinic to help participants
who are struggling with an addiction to drugs, overcoming and preventing their continual
habits of substance abuse and going on the right track again as law-abiding citizens.
Stage #3 – Program or Policy Design
Target Population
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It will be mainly targeted towards both male and female high-risk non-violent or first-time
substance abuse juvenile offenders under the age of eighteen as the legal adult age (from late
childhood to the teenage years, usually between the ages of ten to seventeen).
Target Selection Process
The large population of adolescents who can potentially benefit from the intensive
services of a juvenile drug court, one of the significant tasks in its planning is to determine the
characteristics and backgrounds of the youth who will be served by the program. Eligibility
criteria for entering a drug court program are determined by certain characteristics including
offense type, criminal history, and substance abuse history. In other words, drug court programs
do not usually allow violent offenders to participate. As soon as the participants are found to be
eligible through interviews and screenings, they will be accepted into the program right away so
staff members will assign fitting services that will suit them according to their individual needs
from the treatment program. This task is fundamental in setting the direction of the program,
which is why it is essential that all stakeholders are being involved. There would be
approximately one hundred to one hundred fifty participants that will be interviewed and
screened by the chairman of the program because they wish to get as many non-violent drugrelated juvenile offenders off the streets as possible.
Key Officials/Staff Members
✱ Drug and Alcohol Abuse Counselors:
–
It is no surprise that drug abuse counselors play an important role in the substance abuse
treatment program. They work with clients suffering from abusing any type of drug ranging
from cocaine and heroin to marijuana. Drug abuse counselors are required to have some sort
of certification in most of the states that they work in. They must have at least a high school
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diploma or GED equivalent, although degrees are sometimes preferred in some areas. A
drug abuse counselor works with the drug user in a therapy setting. His or her purpose is to
get to the bottom of one’s drug addiction and help patients progress into getting completely
clean and not needing to rely on drug use anymore. Depending on the underlying cause of
the addiction discovered, the counselor will try to create a separate plan for each juvenile
offender.
✱ Drug Rehabilitation Clinic Administration Staff:
–
A drug rehab center runs like almost any organization in an office. Treatment facilities
have an executive and administrative staff that runs the operations on a daily basis while
the professional staff members provide the rehab services to patients. Due to drug
treatment being a highly specialized area, the executive, administrative, and professional
staff members most often hold degrees in related areas and direct work-related
experience.
–
For instance, patients who need treatment for drug addiction might benefit from a
residential program if they live with others who also abuse drugs or alcohol on a regular
basis. Being surrounded by temptation might be too difficult for these addicts, so being
able to stay away from those influences could be quite helpful as they learn to build up a
life that does not include drugs or alcohol. Such rehab services include counseling,
medications, and staff support.
Program Components and Activities
The model of the juvenile drug treatment program is comprised of six stages. These
stages include (1) screening and assessing of young people to identify alcohol or substance
use problems, (2) coordinating services across agencies, (3) helping kids and families make
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an initial contact with services, (4) getting them actively engaged in services, (5)
transitioning them out of services, and (6) transitioning into long-term supports, such as
helping relationships and resources sponsored by the community. Other key elements should
include collaborative planning with youth, families, and drug court teams, and drug testing to
reinforce good behavior and modify bad behavior. In exchange of each successful program
being completed by youth offenders, they shall have some of their original charges reduced
or erased off their criminal records while therapeutically or rehabilitating the individual.
However, if any participant is found in trouble with the law again while currently being
under the program or fails/refuses to attend drug treatment sessions, then that particular
individual will be kicked out from the program and immediately be sent to prison.
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References
Mitchell, O., Ph.D., Eggers, A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2012). Drug Courts’ Effects on
Criminal Offending for Juveniles and Adults (D. B. Wilson, Ed.). Campbell
Systematic Reviews, 1-86. Retrieved October 26, 2017, from
http://ndcrc.org/sites/default/files/mitchell_drugcourts_review.pdf
Pitts, W. J., Ph.D. (2006). Measuring Recidivism in a Juvenile Drug Court: Systematic
Outcome Study of a Juvenile Drug Court Using Historical Information. The
Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 3(1), 17-34. Retrieved October 26, 2017, from
http://swacj.org/swjcj/archives/3.1/Pitts.pdf
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