Expert answer:News Journal Written Assignment Federalism
Solved by verified expert:News Journal Written Assignment:News Journals require you to relate current events to the topics covered within POS 2041, American National Government. For your first Journal please choose from one of the articles listed below.McCain proposes $7.5 billion of new U.S. military funding for Asia-PacificHow Much Do States Rely on Federal Funding?Raising the Gas Tax Is No Longer Taboo In Many StatesCalifornia Engages World, and Fights Washington, on Climate ChangeAs you review the articles you will find that some are fairly direct while other reveal the complexity of federal issues. Chose the article that you are most comfortable with and then fully address each of the following requirements:Summary – Summarize in paragraph form the facts and issues presented in the article. Please document the source of your information with a parenthetical reference.Application – Apply one or more concepts from the Federalism chapter in your textbook to the information in the news article. Specifically explain how the material in your textbook is illustrated in the article you are examining. This can be accomplished by using examples from the article and terms or concepts found in the textbook. (see attached powerpoint)Analysis – Conclude with an analysis and reflection of the issue that includes reasoning related to concepts within POS 2041 an analysis of the article perspective. Does the article present the issue in a way that influences as well as informs. Lastly, include your own observations of the issue, the actions of those involved or an anticipated outcome related to your understanding of the concepts covered within the course.In order to receive credit, you are required to:Divide your assignment into paragraphs and identify each section by number and title as listed above.Submit your response in at least 350 words, excluding the title page and reference page.Provide in-text citations and references in the APA writing format.
0134625838_ch3_ppt.pptx
Unformatted Attachment Preview
American Government Roots and Reform
Thirteenth Edition
Chapter 3
The Federal System
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Learning Objectives
3.1 Trace the roots of the federal system and distinguish it
from other types of government.
3.2 Explain the constitutional foundations for federalism.
3.3 Trace the evolution of federalism, from ratification to
the present.
3.4 Analyze the impact of federalism on the relationships
among national, state, and local levels of government.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.1 Roots of the Federal System
• Choosing a Type of Government
• Devising a Federal System
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.1 Choosing a Type of
Government
• Monarchy
• Totalitarianism
• Oligarchy
• Democracy
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Table 3.1 How Did Aristotle Classify the
Types of Governments?
Rule By
In the Public Interest
In Self Interest
One
Monarchy
Tyranny
The Few
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
The Many
Policy
Democracy
Source: Aristotle, Politics 3, 7.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.1 Devising a Federal System
• Colonists Rejected Monarchy/Aristocracy
• Federalism
– Power shared between national level and states
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Figure 3.1 What Is the Source of
Governmental Authority?
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.1 Journal Prompt
• Trace the roots of the federal system and distinguish it
from other types of government.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 Federalism: Dividing Power
under the Constitution
• National Powers under the Constitution
• State Powers under the Constitution
• Concurrent Powers under the Constitution
• Powers Denied under the Constitution
• Interstate Relations under the Constitution
• Local Governments under the Constitution
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 National Powers under the
Constitution (1 of 2)
3.1
• Enumerated Powers
– Coin money
– Conduct foreign relations
– Provide for army and navy
– Declare war
– Collect duties and taxes
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 National Powers under the
Constitution (2 of 2)
3.1
• Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic)
– Enact laws for exercising enumerated powers
– Implied powers
• Implied Powers
• Supremacy Clause
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 State Powers under the
Constitution
3.1
• State Powers not Enumerated
• Tenth Amendment
– Reserved powers
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 Concurrent Powers under the 3.1
Constitution
• Overlapping Powers
– To tax
– Borrow money
– Establish courts
– Charter banks
– Spend money for general welfare
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Figure 3.2 How Is Governmental Power
Distributed in the Federal System?
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 Powers Denied under the
Constitution
3.1
• No State Favoritism
• No Titles of Nobility
• Bills of Attainder
• Ex Post Facto Laws
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 Interstate Relations under the 3.1
Constitution
• Supreme Court Settles Disputes
• Full Faith and Credit Clause
• Privileges and Immunities Clause
• Extradition Clause
• Interstate Compacts
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 Local Governments under the 3.1
Constitution
• No power under Constitution
• Operate under State Charter (Dillon’s Rule, 1868)
• Counties
• Municipalities
• Towns
• Special Districts
− Most numerous form of government
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Figure 3.3 How Many Governments Exist
in the United States?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, www2.census.gov/govs/cog/g12_org.pdf.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2 Journal Prompt
• Explain the constitutional foundations of federalism.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 The Evolution of Federalism
• Federalism and the Marshall Court
• The Civil War and Dual Federalism
• Cooperative Federalism and the Growth of National
Government
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 Federalism and the Marshall Court (1 of 2)
• McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
– First court decision to define national and state government relationship
– Could Congress charter a bank?
– Could states tax it?
• Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
– Congress’s authority under commerce clause disputed
▪ Power to regulate just products or commercial activity too?
– Ruling:
▪ Congress can regulate commercial activity.
▪ New York had no authority to grant monopoly.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.2
3.3 Federalism and the Marshall Court (2 of 2)
• Barron v. Baltimore (1833)
– Due process clause
▪ Guaranteed by Fifth Amendment
▪ Action by state, not federal, government caused damages.
▪ Federal government not at fault for state actions
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 The Civil War and Dual Federalism
• Nullification
– States declare federal laws void.
• The Dred Scott Decision
– Slaves were property, not citizens.
– Congress could not ban slavery in new territories.
– Enhanced states’ power
• The Civil War and Reconstruction
– Nullification, dual federalism destroyed by Civil War
– Reconstruction
▪ New state constitutions
– Supreme Court limits state power.
▪ Monopolies outlawed
– Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 How Did the Role of the National
Government Change after the Civil War?
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 Cooperative Federalism and the
Growth of National Government
• Great Depression
• New Deal Programs Increased Federal Authority.
• Local Government Involvement
• Constitutional Challenges
• Cooperative Federalism
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 How Did FDR’s Public Actions Change
Conceptions about Federalism?
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.3 Journal Prompt
• Trace the evolution of federalism, from ratification to the
present.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.4 Toward Reform: Balancing
National and State Power
• The Influence of Federal Grants
• Federalism and the Supreme Court
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Figure 3.6 What Are the State and Local Fiscal
Challenges Related to Health Care and Medicaid?
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.4 The Influence of Federal Grants
• Categorical Grants
– For specific purposes
• Block Grants
– Give states more discretion
– Devolution revolution
• Programmatic (Earmark) Requests
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Figure 3.7 How Do Federal Grants
Help State Governments?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.6
3.4 Federalism and the Supreme Court
• The Rehnquist Court
– Committed to states’ rights
The Roberts Court
– Decisions on immigration, redistricting, health care
– Frequently sided with national government
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.4 Journal Prompt
• Analyze the impact of federalism on the relationships
among national, state, and local levels of government.
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3.5 Shared Writing
• Look at the map in the “American Politics in Comparative
Perspective” feature. What other countries might be likely
candidates for adopting federal systems in the future?
Why do you think these countries are particularly good
candidates?
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Photo Credits
Chapter 3
042: Kevin Wolf/AP Images for The Smithsonian’s
National Museum of the American Indian; 054: Underwood
Archives/Getty Images; 055: The Columbus Dispatch
Copyright © 2018, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
…
Purchase answer to see full
attachment
How it works
- Paste your instructions in the instructions box. You can also attach an instructions file
- Select the writer category, deadline, education level and review the instructions
- Make a payment for the order to be assignment to a writer
- Download the paper after the writer uploads it
Will the writer plagiarize my essay?
You will get a plagiarism-free paper and you can get an originality report upon request.
Is this service safe?
All the personal information is confidential and we have 100% safe payment methods. We also guarantee good grades