Expert answer:i need Explaining Opposing Positions
Solved by verified expert:By now, you’ve become comfortable with your paper topic. In this essay, we’re going to build on the information you presented in Essay 2 and start to evaluate opposing positions. Select any two people (or an official platform of an individual organization) with opinions on your essay–official positions are best, but you can also choose to conduct a personal interview. Then present these two positions in a comparison-contrast paper. You will need to draw on your Essay 2 for background information for this essay, but be careful that the background doesn’t overwhelm the essay. Limit this to AT MOST 1.5 pages: less is better. The remaining three (plus) pages are to be used to evaluate the positions you have chosen. Remember, you are not yet presenting your own position nor are you proposing a solution–you are simply reporting the positions of others in a fair, objective manner. This essay must be at least 5 pages long, set in Time New Roman font with 1-inch margins. Your text must be double-spaced and you must use MLA format. Also, remember to cite all information that you cull from outside sources.Also use same sources, you can add little bit sources thats okay, but dont change whole sources.
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Teenage Marriages
The issue of underage marriages has been one of the contributors toward early
marriage break-ups and divorces. As such, adolescent marriages are viewed as a problem in
the society because they result in instability and often domestic violence. Some of the causes
of teenage marriages could be the abandonment of the teenagers by their parents, teenage
pregnancy, family and peer pressure, organized marriages, and religion. Researcher’s
documents on family and culture in different communities across the world was necessary to
come up with the necessary concepts that support the issue of teenage marriages. Studies have
shown that adolescent married couples are less advantaged, may come from broken homes,
and have little education compared to those who marry later in life.
Teenage marriage is often viewed as a thing of the past. Also, many people may think
that it is a practice entertained only in the developing countries. “However, according to the
statistics provided by the United Nations Population Fund” (UNFPA), the practice is here
with us and probably here to stay. “A third of girls in the world are married before the age of
18, and at least 1 in 9 are married before they are 15 years old” (UNICEF 32). It is also
observable that in the near past, the trend has not been relenting. “In 2010, around 67 million
women between ages 20-24 had been married before they were 18. The UNFPA also predicts
that between 2011 and 2020, more than 140 million women will become child brides”
(UNICEF 1). This data goes to show that there is the need to worry about the trend as it is a
part of the modern world.
Although I stated earlier that the problem is worldwide, there are several countries
“which can be labeled as ‘hotspots’ for such practices. Chad, Mali, Niger, Bangladesh, Central
African Republic, and Guinea are examples of countries where the teenage marriages are over
60 percent for the girls. Child brides are mostly found in Sub-Saharan Africa (38) and South
Asia (46%). The highest numbers of child brides are in South Asia especially due to the high
population and religious influences” (USAID 1). Also, it is observable that one in every three
girls in the developing world are married before they reach the age of 18. The two most
significant factors in the named countries are religion and the economic statuses.
Teenage marriage causes are many and can only be speculated as there is no apparent
reason why a parent would allow their child to be married prematurely. The causes are
complex, dependent, and interrelated with individual issues and context where the children
live. “Sagade presents the number one cause of early marriages as poverty in the homes of the
girls. In some cultures, he argues, the girls may be viewed as economic burdens” (Sagade 45).
First and foremost, they may not get the chance to earn the same amount of money as the boys
do and thus they are viewed as not having much economic value to their parents. Also, the
revolution of civil rights around the world implies that girls should be educated. Some people
in developing countries may view them as an extra burden thus giving them up for marriage
as early as possible.
“Girls in low-income households are twice as likely to marry before 18 as are the girls
from high-income households” (IPPF 5). According to research, “these girls either volunteer
to be married as a means of seeking ‘greener pastures’ or are forced by circumstances to be
betrothed to rich people so that their families can get wealth. Some of the countries where
such trends are observed include Bangladesh, Mozambique, Mali, and Niger. In the same
countries, more than 75% of people live on less than two dollars a day” (USAID 3). This data
goes to confirm that indeed poverty could be one of the most contributive causes towards
teenage marriages.
Another possibility presented by researchers is that of gender inequality in countries
where girls are married in their teenage years. While the topic here is about teenagers in
general and not only the girls, it is necessary to consider that from experience, most of the
girls are the ones who get married at an early age. The reason behind this observation
“According to Hervish and Feldman-Jacobs is the relegation of women in some societies to
second-class citizens upon whom decisions could be imposed” (Hervish and Feldman-Jacobs
15). It is thus observable that whenever women are not given the voice, they end up being
unable to make the decisions that affect their lives and therefore serve the purposes of the men
who have dominion over them. “Sagade claims that all the countries that are listed in the top
ten regarding teenage marriages have paternal egoistic systems whereby power almost always
goes to the boys while girls are neglected” (Sagade 45).
“Sagade argues that the negative religious and cultural practices in most countries
encouraging teenage marriages are the biggest contributors. Improper sexual conduct is often
seen as dishonoring the families of the girls, and thus the parents are in a rush once the girl
hits puberty to marry them off as a means of protecting their honor” (Sagade 23). USAID also
identifies that virginity is considered paramount to her worth in several cultures. Therefore, it
would be inappropriate for a girl to lose her virginity before she is married. Accordingly, the
parents may be pressured to marry her off at an early age to prevent her from losing her worth
in the community. These practices are also linked to the belief that the girl’s education might
influence her role later in life as a wife.
In conclusion the issue of teenage marriages has become a problem in many societies
especially the developing countries. Some of the issues leading to this problem have been
identified as the lack of education, poverty, religious and cultural beliefs and gender
inequality. The data presented by the various researchers gives a substantial basis for
exploring the problem and predicting the probable causes. Therefore, the data and knowledge
presented here is empirical and should be used to create a compelling case that analyses the
entire issue of teenage marriages, their causes and effects and how they could be controlled to
avoid any adverse effects that come with them. Teenage marriages are one of the cultural
issues that need a lot of attention for them to be solved well.
Works Cited
1) Hervish, Alexandra & Feldman-Jacobs Charlotte. Who Speaks For Me? Ending
Child Marriage. Policy Brief, Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau
(2011), available at http://www.prb.org/pdf11/ending-child-marriage.pdf.
2) International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF). Ending Child Marriage: A
Guide for Global Policy Action (2008), available at
http://www.ippf.org/resources/publications/ending-child-marriage. Web. October 4
2017.
3) Sagade, Jaya. Child Marriage in India: Socio-legal and Human Rights Dimension.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.
4) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Child protection from violence,
exploitation and abuse: unite for children. https://www.unicef.org/protection/.
Web. October 4 2017.
5) United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Ending Child
Marriage & Meeting the Needs of Married Children” The USAID Vision for
Action. October 2012. available at
http://transition.usaid.gov/our_work/crosscutting_programs/wid/Ending_Child_Ma
rriage_2012.pdf. Print.
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