Expert answer:Diabetes Essay
Solved by verified expert:required to write a 3 page paper, the works cited paper should be the 4th page, and page with definitions should be 5th page. making a total of 5 sheets. the paper should be on the disease of your
choice. Please include at least three references. Include definitions to any
medical terms used in the paper. Your disease topic can not count as one
of your terms. It is very important that
your terms are complete and are not word parts. They also should not be
copied from the text or any other source. DEFINITIONS SHOULD BE IN OWN WORDS. Topics Include:What causes this disease? How is it transmitted if it is transmittable? What are the symptoms?What are the treatments/cures?What parts of the world is the disease found? Other general information Length – 3 typed pages single spaced in size 10 -12 font, 4th page is references.YOUR PROJECT SHOULD INCLUDE:A
minimum of 25 medical terms. Include an attached list of these medical
terms and definitions on a separate page. Any abbreviations used must be
explained or clarified.A
minimum of 3 references are to be used. List your sources on a separate
page titled References. It is strongly recommended that your references
are not ALL from internet sources. You cannot use your textbook as a source.* Medical terms you can use on essay will be provided but choose 25 and REMEMBER DEFINITIONS MUST BE IN OWN WORDS.
terms.docx
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LIST OF TERMS, CHOOSE 25, MUST BE IN OWN WORDS
Gastrectomy:
gastric resection
osteitis:
inflammation of a bone
cystoscopy:
visual examination of the urinary bladder
hepatoma:
tumor of the liver
which of the following is not an endocrine gland?:
mammary gland
iatrogenic:
pertaining to produced by treatment
electroencephalogram:
record of electricity in the brain
diagnosis:
is made on the basis of complete knowledge about the patients condition
cancerous tumor:
carcinoma
micoscopic examination of living tissue:
biopsy
pertaining to the largest part of the brain:
cerebral
removal of a gland:
adenectomy
decrease in numbers of red blood cells or hemoglobin within red blood cells:
anemia
pathologist:
one who performs autopsies and reads biopsies
pain in a joint:
arthralgia
increase in numbers of malignant white blood cells:
leukemia
instrument to view the eye:
ophthalmoscope
a platelet:
thrombocyte
abnormal condition of the mind:
psychosis
inflammation of the nose:
rhinitis
study of the cells:
cytology
pertaining to through the liver:
transhepatic
abnormal condition of the kidneys:
nephrosis
incision of a bone:
osteotomy
high level of sugar in the blood:
hyperglycemia
The process by which food is burned to release energy:
catabolism
Part of the cell where formation of proteins occurs:
endoplasmic reticulum
Sum of the chemical processes in a cell:
metabolism
Part of the cell where catabolism primarily occurs:
mitochondria
Allows materials to pass inot and out of the cell:
cell membrane
Genes are composed of:
DNA
Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities:
diaphragm
Picture of nuclear structures arranged in numerical order:
karyotype
The space in the chest between the lungs in the;
mediastinum
Adipose means pertaining to:
fat
Throat:
pharynx
Sarcoma:
malignant tumor of flesh tissue
Craniotomy:
incision of the skulll
A histologist studies:
tissues
An epithelial cell is a:
skin cell
The pleural cavity is the :
space between the membranes around the lungs
Viscera:
internal organs
The pituitary gland is in which body cavity?:
cranial
Voice box:
Larynx
The tailbone is the:
coccyx
Supine means:
lying on the back
The upper lateral regions of theabdomen, beneath the ribs, are the:
hypochondriac regions
the RUQ contains the:
liver
Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions:
sagittal
A disk is:
a piece of cartilige between backbones
Amniocentesis:
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the sac around the embryo
Inflammation of lymph tissue in the throat:
Tonsillitis
Prolapse:
-ptosis
Blood is held back from an area:
Ishemia
Dealth:
necr/o
Acromegaly:
Enlargement of extremities after puberty due to pituitary gland problem
Pain in the ear:
Otalgia
Continuing over a long period of time:
Chronic
Small artery:
Arteriole
Instrument to visually examine:
-scope
Hernia of the urinary bladder:
Cystocele
Tumor of bone marrow:
Multiple myeloma
X-ray record of the spinal cord:
Myelogram
Berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria:
-cocci
Neutrophil:
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
Instrument to record:
-graph
Resembling:
-oid
An eosinophil is a:
leukocyte
Removal of the voice:
laryngectomy
Angioplasty means:
surgical repair of a blood vessel
A blood cell that produces antibodies:
lymphocyte
The opposite of -malacia is:
-sclerosis
Excessive develpment:
hypertrophy
Treatment:
-therapy
Surgical creation of a permanent opening to the outside of the body:
-stomy
Pertaining to between the ribs:
Intercostal
Pertaining to the opposite side:
Contralateral
Protrusion of an eyeball:
Exophthalmos
A congenital anomaly:
Syndactly
Symbiosis:
Parasitism
Symptoms precede an illness:
Prodrome
Before meals:
Ante cibum
Antibodies:
Protein substances made by leukocytes
Symphysis:
Bones grow together
Ultrasonography:
Sound waves and echos used to create an image
Metamorphosis:
Change in shape or form
Hypertrophy:
Increase in cell size; increased development
Excessive sugar in the blood:
Hyperglycemia
Retroperitoneal:
Behind the abdomen
Antigens EXAMPLE :
Streptococci
Return of disease symptoms:
Relapse
Dia-:
Complete, through
Abductor muscle:
Carries a limb away from the body
Dyspnea:
Difficult breathing
Brady:
slow
Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine glad in the neck
Parathyroid gland
Recombinant DNA:
Gene from one organism is inserted into another organism
Tachycardia:
Rapid heartbeat
Epithelium:
Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin
Percutaneous:
Through the skin
the combining form of the first part of the large intestine is:
cec/o
pertaining to the abdomen:
celiac
muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system:
peristalsis
part of the tooth thta contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:
pulp
gingiv/o:
gums
buccal means:
pertaining to the cheeks
high blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with blie:
hyperbilirubinemia
carries bile into the duodenum:
common bile duct
enzyme to digest starch:
amylase
chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract:
crohn diease
ring of muscles:
sphincter
specialist in gums:
periodontist
stomat/o means:
mouth
cheil/o means the same as:
labi/o
stone in a salivary gland:
sialadenolithiasis
membrane that connects parts of small intestines:
mesentery
new opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:
colostomy
fats are improperly digested and appear in the feces:
steatorrhea
lack of appetite:
anorexia
another term for jaundice:
icterus
esophageal varices are:
swollen,twisted veins
abnormal side pockets in a hollow organs, such as the intestine:
diverticula
telscoping of the inestine:
intussusception
difficulty in swallowing:
dysphagia
white plaque on the mucosa of the mouth:
oral leukoplakia
Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs:
Hemoptysis
Suture:
-rrhaphy
New opening between two parts of the jejunum:
Jejunojunostomy
Dilation of a lymph vessel:
Lymphangiectasis
Difficult digestion:
Dyspepsia
Pyloric stenosis:
Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine
Which test would tell the presence of melena?:
Stool guaiac
An ulcer would most likely be detected by which of the following tests?:
Gastroscopy
Esophageal atresia:
Esophagus does not open to the stomach at birth
Bursting forth of blood from the spleen:
Splenorrhagia
Lipase is:
A breakdown product of fat digestion
Palatoplasty:
Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
Which test is not a liver function test?:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
which test would demonstrate choledocholithiasis?:
Transheptatic cholangiography
Opposite of -ectasis:
-stenosis
Flow, discharge:
-rrhea
Anastomosis:
Cholecystojejunostomy
Common bile duct:
Choledoch/o
Forward protrusion of the eye:
Proptosis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen:
Paracentesis
Twisting of part of the intestine upon itself:
Cecal Volvlus
Periodontal procedure:
Gingivectomy
Heavy menstrual discharge:
menorrhagia
Visual examination of the abdomen:
Laporoscopy
Salivary stones:
Sialothiasis
Portion of the urinary bladder:
Trigone
Glomerular:
Pertaining to small balls of capillaries in the kidney
Meatal stenosis:
Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body
Electrolyte:
Sodium
Nitrogenous waste:
Creatinine
Renal pelvis:
pyel/o
A term that means no urine production is
Anuria
Surrounding the urinary bladder:
Perivesical
Uremia:
Azotemia
X-ray of the urinary tract:
KUB
Oliguria:
Scanty urination
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
Glycosuria
Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder:
Ureterocele
Artifical kidney machine:
hemodialysis
Nephrolithotomy:
Incision to remove a renal calculus
Protein in the urine:
Albuminuria
Renal abscess may lead to:
Pyuria
Alkaline:
Basic
A group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria,and hypoalbuminenia:
nephrotic syndrome
High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:
Acidosis
Childhood renal carcinoma:
Wilms tumor
Urine is held in the bladder:
Urinary retention
Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:
BUN
Nephrosclerosis:
Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney
Lithotripsy:
Shock waves crush urinary tract stones
The ovum is the:
Female gamete
Pregnancy:
Gestation
Area between the uterus and the rectum:
Cul-de-sac
Part of the vulva:
Labia majora
Adnexa uteri:
Ovaries and fallopian tubes
Ovarian sac:
Corpus luteum
Respiratory disorder in the neonate:
Hyaline membrane disease
Incision of the perineum during childbirth:
Episiotomy
Fingerlike ends of the fallopian tubes are called:
Fimbriae
The study of treatment of newborns is called:
Neonatology
Sac containing the egg cell is the:
Ovarian follicle
Hormone produced by an endocrine gland located below the brain:
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries:
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Premature separation of placenta:
Abruptio placentae
A women who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births:
Grav. 5, para 2
Endometrial carcinoma may be detected by:
D&C
(dilation&cutterage)
Removal of internal and reproductive organs in the region of the hip:
Pelvic exenteration
Physician’s effort to turn the fetus during delivery:
Cephalic version
Gynecomastia:
Abnormal development of breast tissuein males
Excessive flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods:
Metrorrhagia
Painful labor and delivery:
Dystocia
Menarche:
First menstrual period
Ms. Sally Ping has vaginal discharge, pain in LLQ and RLQ, dysmenorrhea, and gonococcal
infection. A likely diagnosis is:
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pieces of the inner lining of the uterus are ectopic:
Endometriosis
Leukorrhea is associated with which of the following conditions?:
Cervicitis
Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaing balance:
Cerebellum
Pertaining to muscles and nerves:
Myoneural
Neurotransmitter:
Acetylcholine
Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impules is hte :
Dendrite
Elevated portions of the cerebral cortex are called:
Gyri
Burning sensation of pain:
Causalgia
A network of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system:
Plexus
Portion of the brain tha controls the pituitary gland, water balance, and body temperature:
Hypothalamus
Glial cells:
Astrocytes
Space between nerve cells is called:
Synapse
Part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels:
Medulla oblongata
Inability to talk:
Aphasia
Collection of spinal nerves below th eend of the spinal cord:
Cauda equina
X-ray record of the spinal cord:
Myelogram
Collection of blood within the meningeal layers:
Subdural hematoma
Abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling:
Paresthesia
Inflammation of spinal nerve root:
Radiculitis
A highly malignant brain tumor:
Glioblastoma
Paralysis of four extremities:
Quadriplegia
Cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrahge can be the case of:
Cerebrovascular assident ( stroke)
Fainting:
Syncope
Spina bifida is associated with:
Meningomyelocele
Parkinson disease is characterized by:
Shuffling gait
Disorder of reading, writting, and learning is:
Dyslexia
Condition of no nervous sensation:
Anesthesia
white blood cell with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions:
eosinophil
protein threads that form the basis of a clot:
…
method of separating out plasma proteins by electical charge:
electrophoresis
foreign material that invades the body:
antigens
pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed:
bilirubin
an undifferentiated blood cell is called a :
hematopoietic stem cell
anticoagulant found in the blood:
heparin
a disorder of red blood cell morphology is:
poikilocytosis
deficiency in numbers of white blood cells:
neutropenia
immature red blood cell:
erythroblast
derived from bone marrow:
myeloid
breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible blood are mixed:
hemolysis
sideropenia occurs causing deficent production of hemoglobin:
iron-deficiency anemia
reduction in red blood cells due to excessive cell destruction:
hemolytic anemia
failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cell in the bone marrow:
aplastic anemia
inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:
thalassemia
lack of mature red blood cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body:
pernicious anemia
excessive deposits of iron throughout the body:
hemochromatiosis
symptoms of pallor, shorness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominace of immature and
abormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in the young child
may indicate a likely diagnosis of:
acute lymphocytic leukemia
excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VII or IX:
hemophilia
venous blood is clotted in a test tube:
coagulation time
sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red blood cells fall to the bottom and percentage of
RBC’s is taken:
hematocrit
blood smear is examined to determine the shape and form of cells:
red blood cell morphology
leukocytes are stained adn counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature
forms:
white blood cell differential
venous blood is collected; anitcoagulant added and the distance cells fall in a period of time is
determined:
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentrations of water in blood:
albumin
swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces:
edema
IgM, IgG, IgA,IgD, IgE:
immunoglobinopathy
symtoms of disease return:
relapse
relieving symptoms, but not curing disease:
palliative
…
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