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Chapter 6
Problem:
A limited number of tickets for the Hoops championship basketball game go on sale
tomorrow and tickets orders are to be filled in the order in which they received. Write a
program that a box-office cashier can use to enter the names and addresses of the persons
ordering tickets together with the number of tickets requested and store this information
in a list. The program should then produce a sequence of mailing labels (name, address,
and number of tickets) for orders that can be filled.
Giving the List class (list.h & list.cpp), design the TicketOrder.h and TicketOrder.cpp.
The test driver bbtickets.cpp as follow:
//— bbticket.cpp –/*——————————————————————-Hoops basketball-ticket program.
Input (keyboard): number of tickets available,
Input (file):
names, addresses of people ordering tickets,
and number of tickets requested
Output:
mailing labels for ticket orders .
Condition:
none.
Uses:
List class with typedef change to
typedef TicketOrder ElementType;
——————————————————————–*/
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#include “List.h”
int main()
{
// to do…
}
The List.h and list.cpp:
//—– List.h —-#ifndef LINKEDLIST
#define LINKEDLIST
#include
#include “TicketOrder.h”
typedef TicketOrder ElementType;
class List
// with ElementType = TicketOrder
{
private:
class Node
{
public:
//—— Node DATA MEMBERS
ElementType data;
Node * next;
//—— Node OPERATIONS
//– Default constrctor: initializes next member to
Node()
: next(0)
{}
//– Explicit-value constructor: initializes data member to dataValue
//-and next member to 0
Node(ElementType dataValue)
: data(dataValue), next(0)
{}
}; //— end of Node class
typedef Node * NodePointer;
public:
//—— List OPERATIONS
List();
/*——————————————————————-Default constructor: builds an empty List object.
Precondition: None
Postcondition: first is 0 and mySize is 0.
——————————————————————–*/
List(const List & origList);
/*——————————————————————-Copy constructor
Precondition: A copy of this list is needed.
Postcondition: A distincr copy has been constructed.
——————————————————————–*/
~List();
/*——————————————————————-Destructor
Precondition: This list’s lifetime is over.
Postcondition: This list has been destroyed.
——————————————————————–*/
const List & operator=(const List & rightSide);
/*——————————————————————-Assignment operator
Precondition: This list must be assigned a value.
Postcondition: A copy of rightSide has been assigned to this list.
——————————————————————–*/
bool List::empty();
/*——————————————————————-Check if this list is empty
Precondition: None.
Postcondition: true is returned if this list is empty, false if not.
——————————————————————–*/
void insert(ElementType dataVal, int index);
/*——————————————————————-Insert a value into a list at a given index.
Precondition: index is a valid list index: 0 <= index <= mySize,
Postcondition: dataVal has been inserted into the list at position
index, provided index is valid..
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void erase(int index);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------Remove a value from a list at a given index.
Precondition: index is a valid list index: 0 <= index < mySize
Postcondition: dataVal at list position index has been removed,
provided index is valid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int search(ElementType dataVal);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------Search for an data value in this list.
Precondition: None
Postcondition: Index of node containing dataVal is returned
if such a node is found, -1r if not.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void display(ostream & out) const;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------Display the contensts of this list.
Precondition: ostream out is open
Postcondition: Elements of this list have been output to out.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int nodeCount();
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------Count the elements of this list.
Precondition: None
Postcondition: Number of elements in this list is returned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
private:
//------ DATA MEMBERS
NodePointer first;
int mySize;
}; //--- end of List class
ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, const List & aList);
istream & operator>>(istream & in, List & aList);
#endif
//—– List.cpp —-#include
using namespace std;
#include “List.h”
//– Definition of the class constructor
List::List()
: first(0), mySize(0)
{}
//– Definition of the copy constructor
List::List(const List & origList)
{
mySize = origList.mySize;
first = 0;
if (mySize == 0) return;
List::NodePointer origPtr, lastPtr;
first = new Node(origList.first->data); // copy first node
lastPtr = first;
origPtr = origList.first->next;
while (origPtr != 0)
{
lastPtr->next = new Node(origPtr->data);
origPtr = origPtr->next;
lastPtr = lastPtr->next;
}
}
//– Definition of the destructor
inline List::~List()
{
List::NodePointer prev = first,
ptr;
while (prev != 0)
{
ptr = prev->next;
delete prev;
prev = ptr;
}
}
// Definition of empty()
bool List::empty()
{
return mySize == 0;
}
//– Definition of the assignment operator
const List & List::operator=(const List & rightSide)
{
mySize = rightSide.mySize;
first = 0;
if (mySize == 0) return *this;
if (this != &rightSide)
{
this->~List();
List::NodePointer origPtr, lastPtr;
first = new Node(rightSide.first->data); // copy first node
lastPtr = first;
origPtr = rightSide.first->next;
while (origPtr != 0)
{
lastPtr->next = new Node(origPtr->data);
origPtr = origPtr->next;
lastPtr = lastPtr->next;
}
}
return *this;
}
//– Definition of insert()
void List::insert(ElementType dataVal, int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index > mySize)
{
cerr << "Illegal location to insert -- " << index << endl;
return;
}
mySize++;
List::NodePointer newPtr = new Node(dataVal),
predPtr = first;
if (index == 0)
{
newPtr->next = first;
first = newPtr;
}
else
{
for(int i = 1; i < index; i++)
predPtr = predPtr->next;
newPtr->next = predPtr->next;
predPtr->next = newPtr;
}
}
//– Definition of erase()
void List::erase(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index >= mySize)
{
cerr << "Illegal location to delete -- " << index << endl;
return;
}
mySize--;
List::NodePointer ptr,
predPtr = first;
if (index == 0)
{
ptr = first;
first = ptr->next;
delete ptr;
}
else
{
for(int i = 1; i < index; i++)
predPtr = predPtr->next;
ptr = predPtr->next;
predPtr->next = ptr->next;
delete ptr;
}
}
//– Definition of search()
int List::search(ElementType dataVal)
{
int loc;
List::NodePointer tempP = first;
for (loc = 0; loc < mySize; loc++)
if (tempP->data == dataVal)
return loc;
else
tempP = tempP->next;
return -1;
}
//– Definition of display()
void List::display(ostream & out) const
{
List::NodePointer ptr = first;
while (ptr != 0)
{
out << ptr->data << " ";
ptr = ptr->next;
}
}
//– Definition of the output operator
ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, const List & aList)
{
aList.display(out);
return out;
}
//-- Definition of nodeCount()
int List::nodeCount()
{
int count = 0;
List::NodePointer ptr = first;
while (ptr != 0)
{
count++;
ptr = ptr->next;
}
return count;
}
…
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