Solved by verified expert:My history class was holding a “mock constitution” referring to the action constitution in the US history before 1877. In order to complete my work for the Convention portion of the course, I might write a detailed comparison of what was debated today with the actual Constitution, not merely a ‘compare and contrast,’ but something more analytic which discusses the implications of the differences between the two in terms of how the government operates. please compare the constitution in the class with the actual history. I already attached the final constitution in class. you just need to compare this one with the real history.there is no limitation for the word number, 400-500 will be fine
final_constitution.docx
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We the people
of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic
Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the
Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for
the United States of America.
Article I (Legislative)
Section 1:
1: All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which
shall be bicameral in nature and consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
2: Representatives (…) among the several States which shall be apportioned among the several
States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective number, which
shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons.
3: The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the
People of the several States.
4: The individual serving as a member of the House of Representatives shall receive a stipend
from the National Government.
Section 2:
1: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of Members chosen every six years by the
State Legislature
2: Once said individual has completed their term, they shall not be re-eligible for election.
3: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of Senators representing their States
proportionally.
4: The individual serving as a member of the Senate shall receive a stipend from the State
Government.
Article II (Executive)
Section 1:
1: The executive Power shall be in a single President of the United States of America. He shall
hold his Office during the Term of Six Years. Once said individual has completed their term, they
shall not be re-eligible for re-election.
2: The President is elected by the National Legislature, from a slate of nominees chosen
popularly, one from each state.
Section 2:
The President (…) of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and
Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
Section 3:
The individual serving as the President of the United States of America shall receive a stipend
from the National Government.
Section 4:
Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it
becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States. Here, he holds a qualified veto
power.
Article III (Judiciary)
Section 1
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such
inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of
the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at
stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during
their Continuance in Office.
Section 2
1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this
Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under
their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all
Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall
be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;—between a State and Citizens of
another State; —between Citizens of different States, —between Citizens of the same State
claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and
foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a
State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases
before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact,
with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall
be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed
within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have
directed.
Section 3
1: Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in
adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of
Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in
open Court.
2: The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of
Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person
attainted.
Article IV (Slavery)
Section 1
The importation of slaves shall cease to exist past the year 1802.
Section 2
Slaves shall be represented as full persons in politics and taxation.
Section 3
All escaped slaves are, upon capture, to be returned to their masters.
Article V (Bill of Rights)
In order to prevent misconstruction or abuse by the government of the United States of
America established under this Constitution, the following declaratory and restrictive
clauses have been included. These clauses serve to demarcate the boundaries of the
federal government, as it relates to the states or the people, and to list certain inalienable
rights, which shall not be violated by any government agency, to best ensure the
confidence of its citizens and beneficent ends of its institution.
1. No government agency shall make a law abridging the freedom of speech of
natural persons or of the press, represented in oral, written, or symbolic form; nor
the right of the people to peaceably assemble and petition the government for a
redress of grievances.
2. No government agency shall make a law respecting the establishment of a
national religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or make a law which
privileges one religion over another or discriminates on the basis of religion.
3. Every citizen of the United States, who is of legal voting age, shall have the
fundamental right to vote in any public election held in the jurisdiction in which
the citizen resides.
4. The right of the people to be secure in the privacy of their persons, property, and
effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, unless a
warrant be issued upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and
particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be
seized.
5. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a public trial in a
timely manner by an impartial jury in the state and district, previously ascertained
by law, wherein the crime shall have been committed, and to be informed of the
nature and cause of the accusation before evidence may be obtained through
testimony; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have a compulsory
process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and to have the assistance of
adequate legal counsel for his defense, supplied at the behest of the government if
requested.
6. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of
law; nor be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself; nor
shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life
or limb; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just
compensation.
7. In the sentencing of criminals, no excessive, cruel, or unusual punishments shall
be inflicted, including the imposition of unreasonable bail or fines, or
unwarranted bodily harm.
8. For the purposes of maintaining a well-regulated militia, necessary to maintain a
general preparedness in military affairs, and to provide for individual defence
against unlawful violence, the people shall retain the right to keep and bear arms
concordant with these pursuits.
9. No state within this union shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States provided within this Bill
of Rights; or that denies the supreme legal authority of the government created by
this Constitution.
10. The exceptions here or elsewhere in the constitution, made in favor of particular
rights, shall not be so construed as to diminish the just importance of other natural
rights retained by the people; or as to enlarge the powers delegated by the
Constitution; but either as actual limitations of such powers, or as inserted merely
for greater caution.
11. The powers not exercised by the United States under the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the
people.
Article VI (Amendment 1- Origination of Money Bills)
The origination of money bills will come from the lower house, the House of Representatives.
Article VII (Amendment 2- Amendments)
1: Amendments shall be proposed and ratified by the state legislature.
2: In order for an amendment to pass, it must receive a supermajority vote of ⅔.
Article VIII (Amendment 3- Ratification)
1: Ratifications shall be voted on through popular conventions.
2: In order for a ratification to pass, it must receive a supermajority of ⅔.
…
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