Expert answer:This is a two part assignment with a lot of writing. This is part 1 Write
an essay (750 words or more) on the following case. Be sure to first
set out what you believe the contractarian position to be. Second,
evaluate whether or not you agree with this solution based upon personal
worldview or community worldview tenets. Make your reasons very
explicit. Be sure to make it clear whether you are referring to issues
of autonomy or the nature of the contract in structuring your essay.THE CASE:You
are a married woman. You recently met a man at work named John. You
think John is very hot. John thinks you are hot. The problem is that you
are married. John is also married, but his spouse doesn’t seem to care
about what he does. John is making the move on you. You have the
opportunity (due to a regular after-work function that you must both
attend for your job). You really want to respond positively to John’s
advances, so you do. Both you and John have contractually agreed to the
affair (though not in so many words). You both enjoy each other. Is this
right? What would contractarianism say? Who are the various parties
involved? Are there several contracts involved? How does on adjudicate
this? Write
an essay on the following case. Be sure to first set out what you
believe the virtue ethics position to be. Second, evaluate whether or
not you agree with this solution based upon personal worldview or
community worldview tenets. Make your reasons very explicit. Be sure to
highlight which virtues you think are at stake and why one will trump
the other.THE CASE:You
are a sales manager at an insurance company. One of your employees,
Sally Boyd, wrote a life-insurance contract on a career office worker,
Shin Lee. Shin was suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome so Sally signed
the application for him in his name. This is contrary to company
policy. If the underwriters had known of Shin’s condition, they may have
asked for further underwriting information in order to determine
whether Shin was an acceptable risk. In fact, shin had an associated
condition (known to him at the time) that later required treatment and
as a result, went very badly. The
treatment for this condition was such that Shin was hospitalized, and
after his operation sepsis set in and killed him. The life insurance
money would help his family (otherwise destitute), but there is the
issue of possible fraud on the part of Sally. The company decided to pay
the claim, but has issued a request for an investigation that now
stares you in the face. Sally has worked for the company for 20 years
and has never had a complaint before. But now her decision to sign an
application for someone else so that it didn’t arouse suspicion has
perhaps cost the company $50,000 (the face value of the life insurance
policy). What do you do? Turn Sally over to the police (fraud is a
crime)? Fire Sally? Admonish Sally so that it makes and impact on her
salary? Give Sally a slap on the wrist? Ignore the whole thing? Base
your response upon virtue ethics. Part 2 Write an essay (750 words or more) on the following case. Be sure to first set out what you believe the utilitarian position to be. Second, evaluate whether or not you agree with this solution based upon personal and worldview or community worldview tenets. Make your reasons very explicit.THE CASE:You are living in the United States of America. The president has
declared a national emergency. The president has declared that terrorism
threatens our very way of life due to the 9.11.01 events. The only way
to really track terrorists in our country is to declare that the Bill of
Rights privileges will now be granted only at the discretion of the
president. Each and every right may be temporarily suspended at his
discretion until the danger to our country has been abated. Is this
president justified in making this executive order? Base your response
only upon utilitarian reasoning (quantify where possible).2. Write an essay (750 words or less) on the following case. Be sure
to first set out what you believe the deontological position to
be. Second, evaluate whether or not you agree with the solution based
upon personal worldview or community worldview tenets. Make your reasons
very explicit. Be sure to highlight one of Kant’s categorical
imperatives regarding prohibitions, obligations, and permissions in
formulating your answers.THE CASE:You attend a small university. You are very much in love with your
significant other. He/she is the strong, loyal, plodding type, and you
think that you definitely want to marry. You have been living together
for the past 18 months. The problem is that you met another
person. This person is a sports star and you think he/she is very
hot. One night, after this person had an exceptional game, you were in a
coterie that surrounded that person. Your significant other was home
studying for a math final. That night, you had sex with the sports
star. You know that your significant other is a very traditional
person. He/she does not even look at another person because he/she is so
attached to you. After the game and the affair, you return to your
significant other and also have sex with them, but he/she becomes
suspicious (they say it is “different.”) He/she asks you whether you
have been with someone else. What do you say? Direct your responses to
the rules of deontology.
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