Expert answer:Critical analysis
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Critical Analysis of “My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning
Women are accessories to men in society. In the poem, “My Last Duchess” poet Robert
Browning explores the theme of male superiority to reveal the power of men during the 18th
century.
The first example of male superiority during the 18th century is the Duke is very
commanding and expects to be obeyed or else. The “or else factor” is being killed with no
remorse or consequences. The Duke was so insecure that he killed his last wife for smiling at the
most innocent things. According to Lance St. John Butler in his article, “My Last Duchess:
Overview” he states, “He chooses “never to stoop,” expects his wife to smile a special smile for
him and no one else, and, it dawns on us, murders her (“I gave commands;/Then all smiles
stopped together”) for what is almost a whim. Her offence is no one specific crime but a friendly
if bland personality that has irritated her husband by not pandering to his notion of his own
importance.”
Another example of male superiority in the 18th century is the Duke has to have full
control over women in order to feel dominate in a marriage. If he wants a woman to marry him,
she has no other choice than to accept the marriage and do everything he says. Not only does he
expect the wife to be submissive, but he expect a high dowry because his family is noble. In the
article, “The Browing-Howard connection” author Anthony Hecht states:
(1) The duke is a man of expensive tastes who will expect a dowry commensurate with
the distinction of his noble family, and (2) he will also expect nothing but absolute
submission and obedience from anyone he deigns to marry.
The last example of male superiority in the 18th century is the Duke wants to make it known
how powerful he is over his wives. He feels like he needs reassurance that he is as powerful as he
claims to be, so he restates his dominance by pointing out the picture of Neptune taming a
seahorse. This reassurance shows how his insecurity takes over and not only does he has to be
superior to his wife but to the envoy as well. Author B.R. Jerman states in his article,
“Browning’s Witless Duke”, “ When he begs his guest to ‘Notice Neptune–taming a sea horse,’
he further intimated how he had tamed and killed his last duchess.”
Poet Robert Browning successfully explored the theme of male superiority in the 18th
century within “My Last Duchess”.
Works Cited
Butler, Lance St. John. “My Last Duchess: Overview.” Reference Guide to English Literature,
edited by D. L. Kirkpatrick, 2nd ed., St. James Press, 1991. Literature Resource Center,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=bccc_main&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7C
H1420001126&asid=47740505da02f50316b56a8b7689c97f. Accessed 7 Nov. 2017.
Hecht, Anthony. “The Browing-Howard connection.” The Wilson Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 1, 1999,
p. 108+. Literature Resource Center,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=bccc_main&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7C
A54079278&asid=403c109b547c7677edeebf8f65346036. Accessed 7 Nov. 2017.
Jerman, B. R. “Browning’s Witless Duke.” Poetry Criticism, edited by Michelle Lee, vol. 97,
Gale, 2009. Literature Resource Center,
go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&u=bccc_main&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7C
H1420091362&asid=09b63b68a59fb6813333c59890d58d4c. Accessed 7 Nov. 2017.
Originally published in The Browning Critics, edited by Boyd Litzinger and K. L.
Knickerbocker, University of Kentucky Press, 1965, pp. 329-335.
Directions: Type a well-developed literary analysis that identifies the theme of the author’s work (Length
5 to 8 pages). The theme is in essence the issues that are presumed within the work. An analysis of the
work should be presented with in the essay to reveal the theme. The essay should contain the following
information:
A. Thesis statement: Typically, your thesis will be a statement asserting the presence and
importance of a specific theme in the work.
B. Supporting paragraphs: 1) trace and demonstrate the presence and prevalence of the theme in the
story (using specific references and examples), and 2) analyze and interpret the theme’s
significance—the view that the book expresses about it.
C. Documentation: Documentation is used within the essay (parenthetical citation) as well as a
Work(s) Cited page.
Step One: Students will select one of the readings that has been analyzed and reviewed in class:
a.
“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson
Step Two: Thesis Statement: Each student must complete a one or two sentence( s) thesis statement that
explains or gives the overall purpose of the short story. The thesis statement must include the author’s
full name and the title of the short story in quotation marks. Here are a few examples:
Thesis Statement for the Critical Analysis of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson
Author Shirley Jackson explores the theme of traditions versus morals in the short story,
“The Lottery” to reveal how human nature can be so cruel, brutal and violent for the sake of tradition.
Step Three: Sources and Your Paper
You must select at least three sources that will support your paper. Your sources may include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Databases
Books
Magazines
Websites (Scholarly)
Journals
Your final paper should be at least three to four pages long. All work should be double-spaced, Arial or
Times New Roman, 11 or 12 point font size. You should include in your body evidence that supports
your thesis. Each paragraph must run at least 5 to 8 sentences (with one direct quote from your sources).
Overall your paper must support and explain why the thesis is correct.
…
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